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Surface Curvature Effect on Dual-Atom Site Oxygen Electrocatalysis. | LitMetric

Surface Curvature Effect on Dual-Atom Site Oxygen Electrocatalysis.

ACS Energy Lett

Department of Chemistry, Center for High Entropy Alloy Catalysis, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Published: March 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Improved oxygen electrocatalysis is important for meeting rising energy demands, and metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) materials are promising catalysts due to their tunable properties.
  • The impact of variable surface curvature on these M-N-C materials has been largely unexplored, prompting the development of a new model to better understand this complexity.
  • The study found that adjusting surface curvature can enhance catalytic activity for both oxygen reduction and evolution reactions through modifications in scaling relations and energy barriers.

Article Abstract

Improved oxygen electrocatalysis is crucial for the ever-growing energy demand. Metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) materials are promising candidates for catalysts. Their activity is tunable via varying electronic and geometric properties, such as porosity. Because of the difficulty in modeling porosity, M-N-Cs with variable surface curvature remained largely unexplored. In this work, we developed a realistic in-pore dual-atom site M-N-C model and applied density functional theory to investigate the surface curvature effect on oxygen reduction and evolution reactions. We show that surface curving tailors both scaling relations and energy barriers. Thus, we predict that adjusting the surface curvature can improve the catalytic activity toward mono- and bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10013177PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00068DOI Listing

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