Pathologists' acceptance of telepathology in the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs Hospitals in Saudi Arabia: A survey study.

Introduction: Evaluating users' attitudes and acceptance of telemedicine in the early phases of implementation is critical in predicting a successful adoption and utilization of the service. Telepathology does not require a patient's presence for intercommunication; therefore, it is essential to focus on the acceptance of the main occupational groups that are involved. This study aimed to assess the attitude and acceptance of telepathology in the pathology departments of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA) hospitals in Saudi Arabia.

Method: A cross-sectional survey was distributed among pathologists and laboratory technologists in the pathology departments of MNGHA hospitals ( = 78). The data collection instrument was built upon the technology acceptance model's (TAM's) constructs of perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEU), attitude (ATT), and intention to use (ITU).

Results: In total, 64 questionnaires were completed (response rate of 82%). The acceptance levels represented by the median responses to the TAM constructs, varied from 5.5 (slightly agree) to 6 (agree). The availability of digital pathology services in the workplace was significantly correlated with the participants' acceptance of telepathology. There was a strong correlation between ITU and PU and a moderate correlation between PEU and PU.

Conclusion: Results suggest that telepathology is more likely to be adopted if it is considered helpful, therefore, it is recommended to focus on its usefulness and direct benefits during the training period. The participants who were familiar with the concept of digital pathology were more receptive to using telepathology, which might emphasize the importance of introducing and familiarizing the resident with digital health during their training period.