Quality assurance (QA) is being hailed as a 'new frontier' of nursing. Its diffusion into nursing theory and practice in the United Kingdom is outlined. QA is not an alien import; favourable preconditions already existed. The systems-reasoning of the nursing process, which sprawned a plethora of models, each geared to the 'orderly' progression of stages, objectives and process, is resonant with the values and measurement techniques of QA. A major limitation of QA is that it downplays the organizational complexity of hospitals. Although QA is projected as being in the service of clients, its major impetus is concerned with professional self-defence, as regards other professions, the state and litigious clients. Further, QA enlisted by nursing strongly reproduces the ethos and logic of the dominant medical model; patients are 'objectified' as the technical products of production. The 'medical gaze' is now being joined with the 'nursing gaze'.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1987.tb01375.x | DOI Listing |
Pathology
December 2024
Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Paediatric blood cultures are vital for the diagnosis of paediatric bloodstream infections. Quality of paediatric blood culture collection, processing and reporting depend on multiple factors, with a paucity of literature describing these in practice. We conducted separate surveys of clinicians and laboratory staff to assess quality standards and knowledge related to paediatric blood culture collection, analysis, and interpretation to identify improvement opportunities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast
January 2025
Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Weg door Jonkerbos 100, 6532, SZ, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Background: The effectiveness of the Dutch breast cancer screening programme depends on the quality of the full trajectory, from the first screening to the final treatment of a screen-detected breast cancer. Interhospital variation in breast cancer treatment has been explored by several studies, however, not specifically in a screen-detected breast cancer population. The current study compares the treatment strategies of women with screen-detected breast cancer between hospitals in the South of the Netherlands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAPA
February 2025
Shawn C. Smith and Garrett M. Snyder practice in orthopedics in Loveland, Colo. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
This article reviews practice guidelines, diagnosis, and treatment for synovial chondromatosis, a rare, benign condition that involves the synovium of the joints, most commonly the knee. The condition also can affect the hip, ankle, shoulder, elbow, and temporomandibular joint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int AIDS Soc
January 2025
Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of antiretroviral drugs as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for preventing HIV acquisition for occupational and non-occupational exposures. To inform the development of global WHO recommendations on PEP, we reviewed national guidelines of PEP for their recommendations.
Methods: Policies addressing PEP from 38 WHO HIV priority countries were obtained by searching governmental and non-governmental websites and consulting country and regional experts; these countries were selected based on HIV burden, new HIV acquisitions and the number of HIV-associated deaths.
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