Assembly of nitrogenase biosynthetic pathway in by using polyprotein strategy.

Front Microbiol

State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

Published: March 2023

Nitrogenase in some bacteria and archaea catalyzes conversion of N to ammonia. To reconstitute a nitrogenase biosynthetic pathway in a eukaryotic host is still a challenge, since synthesis of nitrogenase requires a large number of (trogen ixation) genes. Viral 2A peptide mediated "cleavage" of polyprotein is one of strategies for multigene co-expression. Here, we show that cleavage efficiency of NifB-2A-NifH polyprotein linked by four different 2A peptides (P2A, T2A, E2A, and F2A) in ranges from ~50% to ~90%. The presence of a 2A tail in NifB, NifH, and NifD does not affect their activity. Western blotting shows that 9 Nif proteins (NifB, NifH, NifD, NifK, NifE, NifN, NifX, HesA, and NifV) from that are fused into two polyproteins 2A peptides are co-expressed in . . Expressed NifH from NifU and NifS and . NifH fusion linked 2A in . exhibits Fe protein activity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10017450PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1137355DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nitrogenase biosynthetic
8
biosynthetic pathway
8
nifb nifh
8
nifh nifd
8
assembly nitrogenase
4
pathway polyprotein
4
polyprotein strategy
4
strategy nitrogenase
4
nitrogenase bacteria
4
bacteria archaea
4

Similar Publications

Rhodothalassium (Rts.) salexigens is a halophilic purple nonsulfur bacterium and the sole species in the genus Rhodothalassium, which is itself the sole genus in the family Rhodothalassiaceae and sole family in the order Rhodothalassiales (class Alphaproteobacteria). The genome of this phylogenetically unique phototroph comprises 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Legumes play a pivotal role in addressing global challenges of food and nutrition security by offering a sustainable source of protein and bioactive compounds. The capacity of legumes to establish symbiotic relationships with rhizobia bacteria enables biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), reducing the dependence on chemical fertilizers while enhancing soil health. However, the efficiency of this symbiosis is significantly influenced by environmental factors, such as soil acidity, salinity, temperature, moisture content, light intensity, and nutrient availability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Deciphering the impact of NOS-derived NO on nitrogen metabolism and carbon flux in the heterocytous cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 2012/KM1/D3.

Plant Physiol Biochem

January 2025

Laboratory of Microbial Genetics, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. Electronic address:

Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are heme-based monooxygenases that catalyze the NADPH-dependent oxidation of L-arginine to produce NO and L-citrulline. Over the past five years, the identification and characterization of NOS homologs in cyanobacteria have significantly advanced our understanding of these enzymes. However, the precise mechanisms through which NOS-derived NO influences nitrogen metabolism remain incompletely elucidated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The oxygen-sensitive molybdenum-dependent nitrogenase of Azotobacter vinelandii is protected from oxidative damage by a reversible 'switch-off' mechanism. It forms a complex with a small ferredoxin, FeSII (ref. ) or the 'Shethna protein II', which acts as an O sensor and associates with the two component proteins of nitrogenase when its [2Fe:2S] cluster becomes oxidized.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The low reduction potentials required for the reduction of dinitrogen (N) render metal-based nitrogen-fixation catalysts vulnerable to irreversible damage by dioxygen (O). Such O sensitivity represents a major conundrum for the enzyme nitrogenase, as a large fraction of nitrogen-fixing organisms are either obligate aerobes or closely associated with O-respiring organisms to support the high energy demand of catalytic N reduction. To counter O damage to nitrogenase, diazotrophs use O scavengers, exploit compartmentalization or maintain high respiration rates to minimize intracellular O concentrations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!