The objective of the present study was to develop tofu with soybean-water soluble extract coagulated with cardoon flower (F1) and magnesium chloride (MgCl, F2). The produced tofu was characterized in terms of physical, chemical, microbiological, and sensory properties during 14 days of storage. The yield of F1 was higher ( < 0.05) (195 g/100 soybean seeds) than F2 (162 g/100 soybean seeds). F1 presented higher moisture, protein, acidity, syneresis, and lipids when compared with F2, and a reduction of these contents during the storage. F1 presented lower hardness, stickiness, springiness, and cohesiveness compared with F2. The acceptability of F1 showed a score of 6.00 and F2 of 4.68, and the purchase intention was 3.22 for F1 and 2.23 for F2. This study recommended the use of cardoon flower at 35% level as it has great potential as a coagulant for the elaboration of tofu with higher yield, and acceptability and reasonable purchasing intention.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-023-05678-3 | DOI Listing |
Foods
November 2024
Biological Research Institute, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), University of Mar del Plata (UNMDP), Mar del Plata 7600, Argentina.
Nat Prod Res
November 2024
National Council of Research, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (CNR-ICB), Catania, Italy.
The cardoon ( L.), is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, and its cultivated species are widely used in the Mediterranean diet. This review provides an overview of cardoons' chemical composition, bioactive properties and multiple industrial and food applications.
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September 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari ed Ambientali, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy. Electronic address:
In this study, for the very first time, aqueous extracts obtained from flowers of spontaneously grown or cultivated Onopordum platylepis (Murb.) Murb. thistles were used as coagulating agents for the pilot-scale manufacture of Caciofiore, a traditional Italian raw ewe's milk cheese.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Technol Biotechnol
September 2023
Department of Basic and Experimental Sciences, National University of the Northwest of the Province of Buenos Aires (UNNOBA), Newbery 355, 6000 Junín, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Research Background: A few studies have investigated enzymes as a substitute for calf rennet in cheese making. They used aqueous extracts prepared by maceration of plant material and stored by freezing. However, it was indicated that lyophilisation is a better alternative to preserve the coagulant properties of plant extracts over a longer period of time, as it is a more controllable, stable and hygienic alternative with a better shelf life that is easier to transport, store and standardise.
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August 2023
Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Milk coagulation is a process used for the formulation of different dairy products such as cheese. In this process, milk undergoes changes in its chemical stability thanks to acidification or enzymatic reactions. Traditionally, milk coagulation has been carried out with rennet of animal origin, but recently, the research of new types of rennet such as microbial rennet and vegetable rennet has increased.
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