Context And Background: The Cardiac Neurodevelopmental Outcome Collaborative has recommended using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) to evaluate for depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of children with congenital heart disease (CHD). There has not been a longitudinal study investigating its utility in these parents.
Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the trend of depression, anxiety, and stress in parents of patients with CHD.
Methods: Our center uses this self-reported survey at every visit between 6 and 36 months of age. This was a single-centered, retrospective study from January 1, 2018, to June 1, 2020.
Statistical Analysis: Cox regression analysis was conducted using a composite end point of having an abnormal score in any of the three domains.
Results: Two hundred and seventy-three mothers and 139 fathers were included in the study. For mothers, scores in each domain were elevated at 12 and 24 months. For fathers, scores in each domain were elevated at 6 months, followed by a decrease before peaking again, with depression increasing at 36 months and anxiety and stress increasing at 30 months. Increased length of stay for the index surgery was associated with an abnormal score for mothers (B = 0.02, < 0.01) and fathers (B = 0.01, = 0.04). Being in a relationship with the father (B = -0.8, < 0.01) was associated with freedom of an abnormal score for mothers.
Conclusions: Scores concerning for depression, anxiety, and stress peak at different points for parents. Length of stay for the index surgery and being in a relationship are important factors in the mental health of parents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/apc.apc_27_22 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Graduate School of PLA Medical College, Chinese PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical College, 28 Fu Xing Road, Beijing, 100083, China.
Extensive researches illuminate a potential interplay between immune traits and psychiatric disorders. However, whether there is the causal relationship between the two remains an unresolved question. We conducted a two-sample bidirectional mendelian randomization by utilizing summary data of 731 immune cell traits from genome-wide association studies (GCST90001391-GCST90002121)) and 11 psychiatric disorders including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder (BIP), anorexia nervosa (AN), major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Tourette syndrome (TS), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and substance use disorders (cannabis) (SUD) from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGinekol Pol
January 2025
I Chair and Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a significant mental health concern in refugee populations exposed to trauma and displacement. Traditional treatments for PTSD often involve lengthy interventions. However, there's a growing interest in exploring more condensed, intensive treatments to improve outcomes and accessibility for refugees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Introduction: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which began in early 2020, and the outbreak of war in Ukraine in 2022 (a country bordering Poland on the east) have significantly impacted the mental health of young people in Poland, leading to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. The rising number of individuals struggling to cope with daily stressors, as well as non-normative stressors, may indicate a decrease in the individual's potential, specifically in skills, attitudes, and competencies required to overcome difficulties that they encounter. It can be assumed that for young people, maintaining mental health under the influence of social stressors, such as the pandemic and the ongoing war in Ukraine, depends on the ability to adapt positively, which is the ability of young individuals to adjust to situational demands in a way that allows them to effectively manage those situations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Psychiatric University Clinic of Charité at St. Hedwig Hospital, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: Female sex workers are a vulnerable hard-to-reach group. Research in this field is scarce due to several issues, such as methodological difficulties or societal stigmatization. Most of the available literature focuses on sexually transmittable diseases.
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