The demand for natural vanilla extract, and vanillin in particular, by far exceeds the current production, as both the cultivation of vanilla beans and the extraction of vanillin are laborious. For this purpose, most vanillin used today is produced synthetically, contrary to the general trend toward bio-based products. The present study deals with the synthesis of nature-based vanillin, starting with the more accessible rhizomes of the plant Curcuma longa. Besides vanillin, vanillic acid and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde are synthesized that way, which are also found in the natural vanilla bean. The extraction of the curcuminoids and, finally, their conversion to the flavors are performed using visible light and food-grade chemicals only. A binary mixture of ethanol and triacetin, as well as a surfactant-free microemulsion consisting of water, ethanol, and triacetin, are investigated in this context. The results exceed the literature values for Soxhlet extraction of vanilla beans by a factor > 7.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135944 | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol Biochem
December 2024
Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías-Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Av. Luis Enrique Erro s/n, Gustavo a Madero, 07738, México City, Mexico. Electronic address:
Vanilla is used in several industries, due to during the artisanal curing process, compounds responsible for a highly demanded aroma are synthesized. This process involves physical, biochemical, microbiological and structural changes, which through their study with high-resolution techniques allowed for deep introspection at the ultra-structural level, to identify cellular structures. Which, under conditions leading to the pod during the process, allow the synthesis, release, and storage of molecules aroma responsible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurgery
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Background And Objectives: Classical biomedical data science models are trained on a single modality and aimed at one specific task. However, the exponential increase in the size and capabilities of the foundation models inside and outside medicine shows a shift toward task-agnostic models using large-scale, often internet-based, data. Recent research into smaller foundation models trained on specific literature, such as programming textbooks, demonstrated that they can display capabilities similar to or superior to large generalist models, suggesting a potential middle ground between small task-specific and large foundation models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Dhanbad, 826001, India.
Food Chem
February 2025
Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, Kasr El Aini St, P.B, 11562, Egypt. Electronic address:
Vanillin is a chief flavoring agent owing to its immense popularity in food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries. This study holistically dissects vanillin quality control approaches that include conventional, hyphenated, and sensory analyses. Markers to differentiate between authentic, synthetic, and adulterated vanilla are highlighted using hyphenated techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
November 2024
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Quinoa is a versatile, nutrient-dense, gluten-free pseudocereal, increasingly recognized for its potential health benefits, particularly in managing diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease-two conditions with growing links. Recent research on 14 quinoa genotypes explored fatty oil composition and bioactive potential of quinoa extracts. Linoleic acid was predominant fatty acid (46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!