Objectives: This study aimed to assess willingness to pay (WTP) for clinical pharmacy services among people with diabetes and to determine the factors affecting WTP for these services.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional exit survey of 450 people with diabetes visiting 15 community pharmacies in Uyo metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, between August and September 2021. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to eligible patients just before leaving the community pharmacy. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 25.0). Statistical significance was set at P < .05.
Results: Response rate was 87.3%. Two hundred respondents (50.9%) were willing to pay an average amount of US$2.83 (minimum-maximum, US$0.12-US$24.27) for clinical pharmacy services. The two most often cited reasons for those who were unwilling to pay were their inability to pay and their opposition to paying for any healthcare services. Employment status (P < .001), personal monthly income (P < .001), satisfaction with income (P < .001), household monthly income (P < .001), health insurance coverage (P < .001), insulin use (P < .001), perception of the pharmacist's relevance in healthcare (P = .013) and in diabetes care (P < .001), and satisfaction with the pharmacist's services (P < .001) significantly affected WTP choices. None of the patient characteristics predicted the maximum amounts patients were willing to pay.
Conclusions: Many of the people with diabetes assessed were willing to pay for clinical services at a reasonable price. Although most patient variables affected their WTP choices, none of the variables predicted the maximum amount they were willing to pay. For possible remuneration for clinical services, community pharmacists should continue to grow their practices and stay current with patient care.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2023.01.008 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Diagn Ther
October 2024
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Background: There is no uniformity on the safety profile of ultra-fast-track cardiac anesthesia (UFTCA), and there is a lack of research on the postoperative lung function status of patients with UFTCA. This retrospective study was to examine the benefits of UFTCA on the postoperative recovery and pulmonary function of patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS).
Methods: This retrospective study was performed on patients who underwent MICS at Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital between January 2022 and July 2023.
Pharmaceutics
September 2024
Laboratory of Bioactive Compounds and Nanobiotechnology (LCBNano), University of Brasilia, Campus Universitário-Centro Metropolitano, Ceilandia Sul, Brasilia 72220-275, Brazil.
Combination therapy integrated with nanotechnology offers a promising alternative for breast cancer treatment. The inclusion of pequi oil, anacardic acid (AA), and docetaxel (DTX) in a nanoemulsion can amplify the antitumor effects of each molecule while reducing adverse effects. Therefore, the study aims to develop pequi oil-based nanoemulsions (PeNE) containing DTX (PDTX) or AA (PAA) and to evaluate their cytotoxicity against triple-negative breast cancer cells (4T1) in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
August 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Background: A pulmonary artery-to-aorta (PA/A) ratio of ≥1 is a reliable indicator of pulmonary hypertension and is associated with an increased risk of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and long-term mortality in patients with stable COPD. However, it is unclear whether a PA/A ratio of ≥1 is associated with mortality in patients hospitalized with acute exacerbation of COPD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical course and mortality of patients with PA/A ratios of ≥1 who were hospitalized with acute exacerbation of COPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Assistant Professor, Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, 388421, India.
Laryngoscope
August 2024
Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.A.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!