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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac371 | DOI Listing |
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Moving Forward to Disentangle the Role of the Brain in Human Obesity.
Brain Sci
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Leipzig University Medical Center, 04013 Leipzig, Germany.
Obesity and the associated medical sequelae pose a major challenge for healthcare systems worldwide [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChanges in social environment impact primate gut microbiota composition.
Anim Microbiome
November 2024
Centre for Neuroscience Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- * A study involving 13 male cynomolgus macaques assessed how diet changes and social interactions impacted GM composition over a 15-month period, using controlled variables to reduce confounding factors.
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Simulated inter-filament fusion in embedded 3D printing.
Biofabrication
November 2024
Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, North Avenue, GA, Atlanta 30332, United States of America.
In embedded 3D printing (EMB3D), a nozzle extrudes continuous filaments inside of a viscoelastic support bath. Compared to other extrusion processes, EMB3D enables softer structures and print paths that conform better to the shape of the part, allowing for complex structures such as tissues and organs. However, strategies for high-quality dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties remain undocumented in EMB3D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly and adult life environmental effects on reproductive performance in preindustrial women.
PLoS One
October 2024
Department of Biology and Biochemistry, Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Early life environments can have long-lasting effects on adult reproductive performance, but disentangling the influence of early and adult life environments on fitness is challenging, especially for long-lived species. Using a detailed dataset spanning over two centuries, we studied how both early and adult life environments impacted reproductive performance in preindustrial women. Due to a wide geographic range, agricultural production was lower in northern compared to southern parishes, and health conditions were worse in urban than rural parishes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLearning to segment self-generated from externally caused optic flow through sensorimotor mismatch circuits.
Neural Netw
January 2025
Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience, University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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- - Efficient sensory detection involves ignoring irrelevant information, like separating self-movement from object perception, using a model based on predictive coding and sensorimotor mismatch detection.
- - Researchers created a model with a three-neuron circuit that shows how these mismatch responses occur, integrating this into a broader neural network with two streams that predict self-generated optic flow and process external movement cues.
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