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Sleep and Sport Performance. | LitMetric

Sleep and Sport Performance.

J Clin Neurophysiol

Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, Queensland, Australia .

Published: July 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Elite athletes and coaches view sleep as crucial for recovery and performance, yet many factors can negatively impact the quality and amount of sleep they get.
  • Sleep deprivation affects physical performance, cognitive functioning, and recovery, but understanding its impact varies based on sport type, season, and individual sleep needs.
  • This review aims to provide insights into how sleep loss affects elite athletes specifically, addressing common sleep challenges and practical solutions for professionals in sports and medicine.

Article Abstract

Elite athletes and coaches believe sleep is the most important recovery strategy and widely consider it critical to optimal performance. Despite this perceived importance, there are numerous circumstances that can reduce sleep quantity and quality in athletic populations. Because of the effects of sleep loss on various physical, neurophysiological, and cognitive parameters, such perturbations can have consequences for performance and recovery outcomes. Although peer-reviewed literature examining the interaction between sleep, performance, and recovery in athletes is increasing, understanding of these issues remains equivocal. Perhaps most pertinently, the effect of sleep on sport performance does not align with a one-size-fits-all approach and rather depends on numerous factors such as type of sport, scheduling, time of the season, and the intraindividual requirements for sleep. The relationship between brain plasticity and memory, which in turn can influence learning processes and long-term memory consolidation, suggests that sleep may play an important role in learning new skills and tactics for both elite and developing athletes. The aim of this special issue review was to analyze the evidence of sleep loss on sport performance and recovery, with a specific focus on elite athletes. An assessment of these sleep-compromising situations that elite athletes may face during a typical season and practical considerations for alleviating these issues is also provided to further the understanding for medical professionals, scientists, and applied sporting practitioners alike.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000638DOI Listing

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