By combining DNA nanotechnology and solid-phase nanopore technology, the aggregation behavior of polymer guided by a single-molecular poly(propylene) (PPO) nucleus in a 3D DNA network has been studied. At low temperature, the PPO chain is evenly dispersed in the rigid 3D DNA network; at higher temperature, the PPO chain self-collapses to a single-molecular nucleus; and upon addition of amphiphilic block copolymers below the critical micelle concentration (CMC), the chains tend to aggregate on the isolated hydrophobic nucleus through intermolecular hydrophobic interactions. The process has been characterized by a rheological test and an electrochemical test. This study not only provides a preliminary understanding of the nucleation and growth process of block copolymers but also offers a theoretical basis for the study of protein self-folding and aggregation in the future. On this basis, utilizing this nucleation and growth event, a novel smart nanopore has been developed for hydrophobicity-dependent molecular transport.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00447 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
March 2023
Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
By combining DNA nanotechnology and solid-phase nanopore technology, the aggregation behavior of polymer guided by a single-molecular poly(propylene) (PPO) nucleus in a 3D DNA network has been studied. At low temperature, the PPO chain is evenly dispersed in the rigid 3D DNA network; at higher temperature, the PPO chain self-collapses to a single-molecular nucleus; and upon addition of amphiphilic block copolymers below the critical micelle concentration (CMC), the chains tend to aggregate on the isolated hydrophobic nucleus through intermolecular hydrophobic interactions. The process has been characterized by a rheological test and an electrochemical test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2018
Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
On the basis of DNA self-assembly, a thermal responsive polymer polypropylene oxide (PPO) is evenly inserted into a rigid 3D DNA network for the study of single molecular self-collapsing process. At low temperature, PPO is hydrophilic and dispersed uniformly in the network; when elevating temperature, PPO becomes hydrophobic but can only collapse on itself because of the fixation and separation of DNA rigid network. The process has been characterized by rheological test and Small Angle X-Ray Scattering test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2015
College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address:
Carboxymethyl xylan-g-poly(propylene oxide) (CMX-g-PPO) was successfully synthesized by grafting poly(propylene oxide) chains onto xylan from bamboo using the Al(Oi-Pr)3 initiated ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxides, followed by carboxymethylation with sodium chloroacetate under microwave irradiation. The synthesized CMX-g-PPO was well characterized by FT-IR, (13)C NMR, and AFM. The AFM imaging showed that the average sizes of xylan were 422.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
June 2006
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.
The preparation and characterization of nitric oxide (NO)-releasing dendrimer conjugates are reported. Generation 3 and 5 polypropylenimine dendrimers (DAB-Am-16 and DAB-Am-64) were modified at the exterior to impart different amine functionalities. The ability to store NO on a dendritic scaffold using N-diazeniumdiolate NO donors was examined via the reaction of primary amine, secondary amine, and amide functionalities with high pressures of NO (5 atm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
June 2005
Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
The dynamics of propylene glycol (PG) and its oligomers 7-PG and poly-propylene glycol (PPG), with M(w) = 4000 (approximately 70 monomers), confined in a Na-vermiculite clay have been investigated by quasielastic neutron scattering. The liquids are confined to single molecular layers between clay platelets, giving a true two-dimensional liquid. Data from three different spectrometers of different resolutions were Fourier transformed to S(Q,t) and combined to give an extended dynamical time range of 0.
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