Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare endocrine malignancy with an increased incidence in the last decade. There is no reliable prognostic staging system for PC. Several hosts, tumors, and tumor microenvironment factors have been negatively correlated with survival in the last decade. Surgical resection with negative margins is still the standard of treatment in PC. Chemo and radiotherapy have no proven beneficial effect. A new promising approach with molecular profiling could lead to adjuvant therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soc.2022.10.003 | DOI Listing |
Hormones (Athens)
January 2025
Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Giant parathyroid adenoma (GPA) is an extremely rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and may sometimes mimic parathyroid carcinoma (PC). Parathyroid carcinoma is also a very rare entity. Both preoperative and postoperative diagnosis of the two conditions remains a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Context And Objective: Parathyroid carcinoma (PCa) is a rare endocrine neoplasm known for its high recurrence. The specific molecular properties influencing the prognosis of PCa remain largely elusive. The present study was designed to explore the significance of PI3K/AKT/mTOR activation in PCa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Background: Globally, breast cancer ranks among the most common malignancies and has a high mortality rate. Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type (IBC-NST) presents a heterogeneous group with variable prognosis. Identifying reliable biomarkers is crucial for improving treatment strategies and predicting outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Seth G.S. Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. Electronic address:
Adolescent primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a rare endocrine disorder bearing distinctions from the adult form. This review examines its unique aspects, focusing on clinical presentation, genetic etiologies, genotype-phenotype correlations, and therapeutic management. Adolescent PHPT often has a genetic basis, whether familial, syndromic, or apparently sporadic, and identifying the underlying genetic cause is important for patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.
Fever of unknown origin (FUO) can be a common manifestation of multiple disease processes like infections, hematological & solid organ malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and autoinflammatory diseases. Endocrine causes of FUO are rare but should be considered in differential diagnosis. We present a case of a 35-year-old female with prolonged on-and-off fever and intermittent vomiting for nine months, where extensive workups for chronic infections, malignancy, and autoimmune conditions initially yielded no definitive diagnosis.
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