AI Article Synopsis
- Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common heart rhythm disorder and increases the risk of strokes and heart failure.
- Current anti-arrhythmic medications have limited effectiveness and can lead to dangerous side effects, such as inducing other heart rhythm issues.
- The new drug, 14b, specifically targets the GIRK1/4 ion channel to correct AF while reducing side effects, particularly in the central nervous system.
Article Abstract
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, and a significant risk factor for ischemic stroke and heart failure. Marketed anti-arrhythmic drugs can restore sinus rhythm, but with limited efficacy and significant toxicities, including potential to induce ventricular arrhythmia. Atrial-selective ion channel drugs are expected to restore and maintain sinus rhythm without risk of ventricular arrhythmia. One such atrial-selective channel target is GIRK1/4 (G-protein regulated inwardly rectifying potassium channel 1/4). Here we describe 14b, a potent GIRK1/4 inhibitor developed to cardiovert AF to sinus rhythm while minimizing central nervous system exposure - an issue with preceding GIRK1/4 clinical candidates.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129237 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Comparative Evaluation of Consumer Wearable Devices for Atrial Fibrillation Detection: Validation Study.
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Limburg Clinical Research Center/Mobile Health Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Background: Consumer-oriented wearable devices (CWDs) such as smartphones and smartwatches have gained prominence for their ability to detect atrial fibrillation (AF) through proprietary algorithms using electrocardiography or photoplethysmography (PPG)-based digital recordings. Despite numerous individual validation studies, a direct comparison of interdevice performance is lacking.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the ability of CWDs to distinguish between sinus rhythm and AF.
Atypical Presentation of Andersen-Tawil Syndrome: Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection without Periodic Paralysis or Dysmorphic Features.
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Background: Andersen-Tawil syndrome (ATS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by variants in the gene. It is associated with periodic paralysis, dysmorphic features and cardiac arrhythmias. The syndrome exhibits incomplete penetrance, leading to a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, making diagnosis challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of new-onset atrial fibrillation in the setting of acute coronary syndrome.
J Cardiol
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China; Kent and Medway Medical School, Canterbury, Kent, UK; School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, China.
Approximately 10 % of patients who have suffered from myocardial infarction develop new-onset atrial fibrillation (AF). Coronary artery disease implicating atrial branches has been associated with AF. The following variables have been associated with new-onset AF in the setting of acute coronary syndrome: older age, history of hypertension, history of angina, history of stroke, chronic renal failure, body mass index, no statin use, worse nutritional status, worse Killip class, admission heart rate ≥ 85 bpm, complete atrioventricular block, Glasgow prognostic score, Syntax score, CHEST score > 3, PRECISE-DAPT score ≥ 25, left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40 %, increased left atrial diameter, E/E' ratio > 12, epicardial fat tissue thickness, and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow <3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery using the Naples prognostic score.
Coron Artery Dis
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa Institute of Cardiology.
Introduction: The Naples prognostic score (NPS) is a novel indicator of nutritional and inflammatory statuses in cancer patients. Development of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery (POAF) is a common complication that increases the incidence of adverse events. Numerous studies have investigated predictors of POAF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of Catheter Ablation in Patients with Paroxysmal Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.
Int J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
The efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has been established, but the efficacy and safety of cryoballoon ablation (CBA) and pulsed field ablation (PFA) remain unclear. This retrospective cohort study included 223 patients with paroxysmal non-valvular AF and HFpEF who underwent their first AF ablation between January 2017 and December 2021 and were divided into RFA (n = 77), CBA (n = 127), and PFA (n = 19) groups. After a mean follow-up of 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!