Strong Spin Polarization Effect of Atomically Dispersed Metal Site Boosts the Selective Photocatalytic Nitrobenzene Hydrogenation to Aniline over Graphitic Carbon Nitride.

J Phys Chem A

Key Laboratory of Photochemistry, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.

Published: March 2023

Atomically dispersed catalysts (ADCs) with a well-defined structure are theoretically desirable for a high-selectivity photocatalytic reaction. However, achieving high product selectivity remains a practical challenge for ADCs-based photocatalysts. Herein, we reveal a spin polarization effect on achieving high product selectivity (95.0%) toward the photocatalytic nitrobenzene (PhNO) hydrogenation to aniline (PhNH) on atomically dispersed Fe site-loaded graphitic carbon nitride (Fe/g-CN). In combination with the Gibbs free energy diagram and electronic structure analysis, the origin of the photocatalytic performance is attributed not only to the strong metal-support interaction between the Fe site and g-CN, but more importantly to the strong spin polarization effect that promotes the potential-determining step (PDS) of *PhNO to *PhNOH. This work could be helpful for the design of ADCs-based photocatalysts in view of the spin polarization effect.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c00634DOI Listing

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