Atomically dispersed catalysts (ADCs) with a well-defined structure are theoretically desirable for a high-selectivity photocatalytic reaction. However, achieving high product selectivity remains a practical challenge for ADCs-based photocatalysts. Herein, we reveal a spin polarization effect on achieving high product selectivity (95.0%) toward the photocatalytic nitrobenzene (PhNO) hydrogenation to aniline (PhNH) on atomically dispersed Fe site-loaded graphitic carbon nitride (Fe/g-CN). In combination with the Gibbs free energy diagram and electronic structure analysis, the origin of the photocatalytic performance is attributed not only to the strong metal-support interaction between the Fe site and g-CN, but more importantly to the strong spin polarization effect that promotes the potential-determining step (PDS) of *PhNO to *PhNOH. This work could be helpful for the design of ADCs-based photocatalysts in view of the spin polarization effect.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.3c00634 | DOI Listing |
J Comput Chem
January 2025
Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Fundamental, São Paulo, Brazil.
Seventeen electronic states of the dication VH were characterized by the SA-CASSCF/icMRCI methodology using very extended basis sets; 11 were described for the first time. Potential energy curves were constructed and the associated spectroscopic parameters evaluated. Triplet and quintet states correlating with the V + H channel are thermodynamic stable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Institute of Molecular Physical Science, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) and emerging quantum technologies rely on the spin transfer in electron-nuclear hybrid quantum systems. Spin transfers might be suppressed by larger couplings, e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit spontaneous magnetization, polarization, or strain (referred to as ferroics) have the potential to revolutionize nanotechnology by enhancing the multifunctionality of nanoscale devices. However, multiferroic order is difficult to achieve, requiring complicated coupling between electron and spin degrees of freedom. We propose a universal method to engineer multiferroics from van der Waals magnets by taking advantage of the fact that changing the stacking between 2D layers can break inversion symmetry, resulting in ferroelectricity as well as magnetoelectric coupling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
II. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
We report spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy measurements of an Anderson impurity system in MoS_{2} mirror-twin boundaries, where both the quantum-confined impurity state and the Kondo resonance resulting from the interaction with the substrate are accessible. Using a spin-polarized tip, we observe magnetic-field-induced changes in the peak heights of the Anderson impurity states as well as in the magnetic-field-split Kondo resonance. Quantitative comparison with numerical renormalization group calculations provides evidence of the notable spin polarization of the spin-resolved impurity spectral function under the influence of a magnetic field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
We study hydrodynamic thermal transport in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems placed in an in-plane magnetic field and identify a new mechanism of thermal magnetotransport. This mechanism is caused by drag between the electron populations with opposite spin polarization, which arises in the presence of a hydrodynamic flow of heat. In high mobility systems, spin drag results in strong thermal magnetoresistance, which becomes of the order of 100% at relatively small spin polarization of the electron liquid.
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