Unlabelled: Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) is a rare heterogeneous genetic congenital disorder affecting at least 1 in 5000-10,000 newborns. This disorder has a wide range of clinical manifestations; it affects organs originating from the embryonic ectoderm.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 2-year-old boy diagnosed with HED, the boy was suffering from absence of sweating since birth, dry skin, recurrent episodes of hyperpyrexia, sparse and light-colored hair on the scalp, absent eyebrows, and delayed eruption of abnormally shaped teeth.
Clinical Discussion: The are no diagnostic criteria guidelines for HED, we diagnosed the disorder by the clinical manifestations and the family history. The management of patients with HED is palliative.
Conclusion: This disorder needs multidisciplinary contribution to improve the general health of those patients, quality of life, and decrease morbidity and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000000240 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, USA.
We report a case of a patient with genetic sequencing-confirmed X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia without the typical characteristic hair growth abnormalities with the disorder. While this patient had already received guidance from a genetic counselor about his condition, many cases of ectodermal dysplasia go underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed due to mild or atypical presentations. With gene therapies emerging, the authors hope to highlight the importance of recognizing the disorder in patients who have not yet received a diagnosis to better manage their clinical course and guide future life decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Genet
December 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Olof Palmes Allé 49, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia is a syndrome with hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, and hypodontia as the main symptoms. The prevalence is estimated to one in 5000-10,000 persons. In 10-15% the disease is caused by pathogenic variants in EDAR, and most of the known causal variants to date are missense or nonsense variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
October 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of Children's Genetics and Metabolic Diseases, Henan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Pediatric Diseases, Henan Children's Neurodevelopmental Engineering Research Center, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450018, China.
Int J Paediatr Dent
September 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China.
Pediatr Dermatol
September 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Infantil Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
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