Urosymphseal fistulas are a debilitating but treatable consequence of the combination of radiotherapy and endoscopic interventions in prostate cancer patients. Treatment includes fistula excision with a tissue flap to prevent communication of involved structures and provide structural and vascular support. We introduce a unique surgical approach of mobilizing and utilizing a corpus spongiosum flap in urosymphyseal fistula repair. A retrospective study identified two patients who underwent repair with a pedicled corpus spongiosum flap at our institution. The corpus spongiosum had adequate length and vascularization and limited the need for extra-pelvic muscle flaps, thus maintaining muscle integrity in the abdomen and thighs. Following extirpative surgery, both patients had durable fistula closure, decreased pelvic pain, and resolution of lower urinary tract symptoms and osteomyelitis. These cases highlight the potential of the corpus spongiosum to be a reasonable alternative interpositional flap in genitourinary reconstruction.
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Int J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
Objectives: Limited data exist on surgical outcomes following artificial urinary sphincter (AUS) implantation in patients with a history of urethroplasty for urethral stricture. This study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of AUS implantation in such patients, focusing on the risk of urethral erosion.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 14 male patients who developed severe urinary incontinence following urethroplasty for urethral stricture and subsequently underwent AUS implantation at our center between March 2012 and January 2024.
Ann Anat
December 2024
Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan.
Background: There is little information about when and how cavernosal sinusoidal endothelia develop in the external genitalia of fetuses.
Methods: We examined histological sections of erectile tissue in 37 human fetuses (25 males and 12 females) whose gestational age (GA) ranged from 8 to 40 weeks.
Results: The sinusoidal lumen was filled with blood in the glans of the penis and clitoris at a GA of 10-11 weeks, and in the corpus spongiosum at a GA of 15-16 weeks.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed)
January 2025
Servicio Urología, Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile.
Fr J Urol
November 2024
Department of Urology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Pierre-Bénite cedex, France.
Background: Bulbar urethral strictures are the most frequently encountered. Their management is standardized and needs to be applied to improve results.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted from December 2020 to December 2023, combined with a summary of recommendations from the American, Canadian, European, and French urological associations.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
January 2025
Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Advanced Materials and BioEngineering Research Centre (AMBER), Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a biocompatible biopolymer with superior dimensional and mechanical stability when compared to naturally available biomaterials such as collagen and gelatin. Furthermore, PVA in hydrogel form behaves non-linearly during mechanical loading, generating a response like soft biological tissues. Generally, PVA hydrogels are fabricated using freeze-thaw cycles (FTCs) and changing the number of FTCs gives control over its mechanical properties.
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