We set out to map the (1) living/occupational hazards, (2) health outcomes, and (3) barriers to care that exist for pregnant labor-trafficked people. Eight databases were systematically searched based on inclusion criteria. Five papers were eligible for inclusion. Data on study characteristics, social determinants, hazardous exposures, health outcomes, and barriers to care were extracted and synthesized. Common risk factors and occupational/living hazards were identified. Both were thematically connected with barriers to care and a host of adverse health outcomes. More importantly, a significant gap was discovered with no disaggregated quantitative data on the experience of pregnancy among labor-trafficked people. The interaction of risk factors, occupational/living hazards, and barriers to care experienced by pregnant labor-trafficked people may influence their susceptibility to adverse health outcomes. We need population-based studies, informed by those with lived experience of labor trafficking to examine the experience of pregnancy for labor-trafficked people to improve intervention and support efforts for this population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-023-01466-5 | DOI Listing |
Violence Against Women
March 2024
School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
The United States Supreme Court decision on the case of abolished federal protections of abortion, leaving abortion legislation at the discretion of individual states. Trafficked persons are a population especially vulnerable to the impacts of this ruling. Because there is no existing literature describing the effects of restrictive abortion legislation on this group, we described some of the potential consequences of restrictive abortion laws for sex and labor trafficked persons, based on real case examples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Care Poor Underserved
November 2023
Objectives: To describe health care utilization and occupational exposures during trafficking among foreign-born people labor-trafficked in the U.S.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of immigration files for health data among 114 labor-trafficked individuals.
J Immigr Minor Health
August 2023
Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck St, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
We set out to map the (1) living/occupational hazards, (2) health outcomes, and (3) barriers to care that exist for pregnant labor-trafficked people. Eight databases were systematically searched based on inclusion criteria. Five papers were eligible for inclusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol MFM
April 2023
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (Dr Stoklosa); HEAL Trafficking, Long Beach, CA (Dr Stoklosa).
Given the scant literature and data that exist on labor trafficking in general, obstetricians and gynecologists have very limited awareness of the effect of pregnancy on individuals affected by labor trafficking. Labor trafficking is the use of force, fraud, or coercion to compel an individual to provide a service. Our current understanding of this topic lacks the narratives of survivors who have lived experiences with this intersection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
September 2022
Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UC San Diego/Rady Children's Hospital, 3020 Children's Way MC 5165, San Diego, CA 92123, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Child labor trafficking is a largely unexplored and unpublished phenomenon in the United States.
Objective: To 1) characterize the state of the science on child labor trafficking, and 2) identify empirical information regarding risk and protective factors, and physical/behavioral health needs of labor-trafficked children/adolescents.
Methods: This scoping review involved an electronic review of five databases; the search was restricted to studies in English or Spanish and published between Jan 1, 2010-Oct 16, 2020.
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