The present study examined the psychometric properties of the short Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI-5) in a Dutch adolescent sample. The sample consisted of 2063 secondary school students (mean age 13.6 years, 48% girls) who filled out a battery of screening questionnaires for a routine health check. We investigated structural validity with a confirmatory factor analysis, scale reliability with internal consistency coefficients, and construct validity with hypotheses testing and convergent validity. The proposed one-factor structure fitted well in the present sample. However, there was an indication of measurement variance for gender. Scale reliability was high ( = 0.88), and sufficient positive correlations were found between TAI-5 scores and anxiety, depression, worry, executive functioning, and sleep problems ( ranging from 0.36 to 0.56). Girls had significantly higher test anxiety scores than boys ( = 0.47). The present study provided evidence for the validity and reliability of TAI-5 scores in a general population of Dutch adolescents.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2023.2188579 | DOI Listing |
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry
December 2024
Laboratório de Avaliações Farmacológicas e Toxicológicas Aplicadas às Moléculas Bioativas (LaftamBio Pampa), Universidade Federal do Pampa, Itaqui, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Amphetamine (AMPH) abuse represents a major global public health issue, highlighting the urgent need for effective therapeutic interventions to manage addiction caused by this psychostimulant. This study aimed to assess the potential of m-trifluoromethyl-diphenyldiselenide [(m-CF-PhSe)] in preventing the addictive effects induced by AMPH through targeting dopamine metabolism proteins. (m-CF-PhSe) is of interest due to its demonstrated efficacy in mitigating opioid abuse, establishing it as a promising candidate for addiction treatment research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anxiety Disord
December 2024
Institut für Psychologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
Background: This paper reports on the outcomes of a proof-of-principle study for the Exposure Therapy Consortium, a global network of researchers and clinicians who work to improve the effectiveness and uptake of exposure therapy. The study aimed to test the feasibility of the consortium's big-team science approach and test the hypothesis that adding post-exposure processing focused on enhancing threat reappraisal would enhance the efficacy of a one-session large-group interoceptive exposure therapy protocol for reducing anxiety sensitivity.
Methods: The study involved a multi-site cluster-randomized controlled trial comparing exposure with post-processing (ENHANCED), exposure without post-processing (STANDARD), and a stress management intervention (CONTROL) in students with elevated anxiety sensitivity.
Horm Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA; Neuroscience Program, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA; Evolution, Ecology, and Behavior Program, University at Buffalo, SUNY, NY, USA.
Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health issues in children. While it is well established that gonadal steroids influence anxiety-like behavior in adulthood, a potential role in prepubertal juveniles has been overlooked because it is commonly thought that the gonads are quiescent during the juvenile period. However, the juvenile gonads secrete measurable amounts of steroids, and we have recently found that prepubertal ovariectomy decreases anxiety-like behavior of juvenile Siberian hamsters in the light/dark box test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Abuse Negl
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China; Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China; Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China; Center for Mind & Brain Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
Background: Accumulating literature has found a close relation between early life adversity (ELA) and anxiety. However, previous studies did not rule out the high co-occurrence of different types of ELA when exploring the association of ELA and anxiety. In the present study, we carried out network analysis based on a cross-sectional sample and longitudinal sample to investigate the relationship between ELA and anxiety symptoms in non-clinical populations over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: Study the effectiveness of Cytoflavin in the medical rehabilitation of elderly and senile patients after pneumonia associated with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) at the outpatient stage.
Materials And Methods: A prospective observational randomized study involving 66 patients (45 women and 21 men, average age 66.5±5.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!