One-hundred-eight stool samples, collected in a fishing village of Senegal from 72 apparently healthy subjects and from 36 patients with gastrointestinal disorders, were examined for the presence of Y. enterocolitica. After 1, 2, 3 weeks of cold enrichment with PBS 1/15M, pH 7.6, plating was performed on MacConkey Agar after use of the alkali method. No Yersinia strains were isolated.
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Can Vet J
January 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado 80523, USA (Krus); Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences (Patino, Barrington) and Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology (Burbick), Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA.
Med Humanit
February 2024
Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
This article attempts to demonstrate how Charles Burns' graphic novel (1995) construes the prevalence of contagion and pathological transformation(s) as metaphors of social contamination operating within a biopolitics of segregation. Through a study of plague, infection and strange mutations in Burns' novel, this article offers a critical evaluation of the and investigates how portrays the social reception of a sexually contagious virus through conditions of sickness and exclusion, which become biopolitical in quality. It examines, through close reading, how Burns' novel uses metaphors of contagion, abjection and desire, often fusing those in order to foreground the complex intercorporeal state of the and in the process dramatises the urgent need to revaluate conventional strategies of isolation and otherisation through a reconsideration of the biopolitical notions around engagement, community and immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Res
March 2023
Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Introduction: Rodents are quite common at livestock production sites. Their adaptability, high reproductive capacity and omnivorousness make them apt to become a source of disease transmission to humans and animals. Rodents can serve as mechanical vectors or active shedders of many bacteria and viruses, and their transmission can occur through direct contact, or indirectly through contaminated food and water or by the arthropods which parasitise infected rodents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlster Med J
September 2022
History Committee, Institute of Biomedical Science, 12 Coldbath Square, London, EC1R 5HL.
Humankind has lived with the danger of endemic, epidemic and pandemic disease for thousands of years. The effects of these outbreaks have often devastated human populations. Sixteen pandemic events causing an estimated 147 million deaths have occurred since the eighth century, The Black Death and the influenza pandemic of 1918-1920 probably having the greatest impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
November 2022
The GLOBE Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5A, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark; NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Human populations have been shaped by catastrophes that may have left long-lasting signatures in their genomes. One notable example is the second plague pandemic that entered Europe in ca. 1,347 CE and repeatedly returned for over 300 years, with typical village and town mortality estimated at 10%-40%.
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