We demonstrate the fast forward and slow backward motion of a biped on a tetrahedral track using chemical fuel, cooperative binding and kinetic selectivity. Walking of the biped is based on its dibenzyl amine feet that bind to zinc porphyrin units and, upon protonation, to dibenzo 24-crown-8 sites affording pseudorotaxane linkages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cc00357d | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
December 2024
Hunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, School of Physics, Central South University Changsha 410083 P. R. China
The development of catalytic technologies for sustainable energy conversion is a critical step toward addressing fossil fuel depletion and associated environmental challenges. High-efficiency catalysts are fundamental to advancing these technologies. Recently, field-effect facilitated catalytic processes have emerged as a promising approach in energy and environmental applications, including water splitting, CO reduction, nitrogen reduction, organic electrosynthesis, and biomass recycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600, Pabna, Bangladesh.
Methanol (CH₃OH) is a volatile, transparent, and toxic substance widely used in chemical substrates, antifreeze, and industrial applications. Ethanol (C₂H₅OH), in contrast, is commonly used in alcoholic beverages, as a fuel additive, and as an antiseptic. Differentiating between methanol and ethanol is critical due to the severe health risks associated with methanol ingestion, while ethanol is safe for consumption in moderation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
The current study presents a multiphysics numerical model for a micro-planar proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cell (H-SOFC). The numerical model considered an anode-supported H-SOFC with direct internal reforming (DIR) of methane. The model solves coupled nonlinear equations, including continuity, momentum, mass transfer, chemical and electrochemical reactions, and energy equations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China.
Na-Se batteries with high theoretical capacity and rich natural abundance are regarded as desirable substitutes for lithium-ion batteries in the predicament of scarce lithium resources. However, the huge volume expansion of Se and the shuttling effect of polyselenides hinder the development of Na-Se batteries. Herein, the hierarchically porous carbon encapsulated Se (Se/HPC) is successfully prepared by molten Se diffusing into the multi-scaled orthogonal channels of In-MOF derived carbon matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Zhoukou Normal University, Zhoukou 466001, Henan, P. R. China.
Although there has been some recent interest in the proton conductivity (σ) of highly stable carboxyl metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) made of tetravalent metal ions, given their potential applications in fuel cells and electrochemical sensing, research on MOFs constructed by hafnium(IV) ions needs to be expanded significantly. Based on this, we used two common and easily prepared phenylpoly(carboxylic acid) ligands, 1,2,4-phenyltricarboxylic acid and 1,2,4,5-phenyltetracarboxylic acid, to react with hafnium tetrachloride, respectively, creating two porous hafnium(IV)-based MOFs, () and UiO-66-(COOH)-Hf (), with the same structure as UiO-66-Hf but with different numbers of free carboxylic groups. A series of stability assays revealed that the two MOFs had excellent structural rigidity, including thermal and water stability.
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