Background: The object of the study was to explore the risk factors for endometrial polyps (EP) by analyzing the clinical characteristics and laboratory findings.
Methods: From January 2019 to June 2020, clinical data from 183 patients treated with gynecological hysteroscopic surgery were collected. Among them were 118 EP cases which were included into the study group. They were divided into four groups by age: Group 1: < 30 years old (9, 7.6%), Group 2: ≥ 30 < 40 years old (62, 52.5%), Group 3: ≥ 40 < 50 years of age (39, 33.1%), Group 4: ≥ 50 years of age (8, 6.8%). The remaining 65 patients with uterine adhesion were used as controls.
Results: Total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), hemoglobin (HGB), and uterine volume between the two groups were statistically significant. TC, LDL-C, and uterine volume were identified as independent risk factors for EP, with TC being the most significant. In patients < 40 years of age, HGB, LDL-C, and uterine volume were significantly different, with LDL-C and uterine volume acting as independent risk factors and uterine volume being more significant. There were differences in the overall distribution of blood flow signal ratio in the EP age groups. Menarche occurred significantly earlier in Groups 1, 2, and 3 than in groups 4. Uterine volume was significantly smaller in Group 1 than Group 3. LDL-C and uterine volume had better prediction values for EP. When the uterine volume was 61.65 cm3, the sensitivity was 58.6%, and the specificity was 93.5%.
Conclusions: In clinical practice, attention should be paid to the cholesterol metabolism in EP patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7754/Clin.Lab.2022.220415 | DOI Listing |
EJNMMI Rep
January 2025
Department of Diagnostics and Intervention, Diagnostic Radiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: In uterine cervical cancer (UCC), tumour staging is performed according to the 2018 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) system, where imaging is incorporated, or the more generic Tumour Node Metastasis (TNM) classification. With the technical development in diagnostic imaging, continuous prospective evaluation of the different imaging methods contributing to stage determination is warranted. The aims of this interim study were to (1) evaluate the performance of radiological FIGO (rFIGO) and T staging (rT) with 2-fluorine-18-fluoro-deoxy-glucose (2[18F]-FDG)-positron emission tomography with computed tomography (PET/CT) and with magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI), compared to clinical FIGO (cFIGO) and T (cT) staging based on clinical examination and conventional imaging, in treatment-naïve UCC, and to (2) identify possible MRI biomarkers for early treatment response after radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Yiyang Central Hospital, Yiyang, China.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St Suite E8527, Baltimore, MD 21205; Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St Suite E8527, Baltimore, MD 21205; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 550 North Broadway Baltimore, MD 21205.
Background: Obstetric hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in Maryland and nationally. Currently, through a quality collaborative, the state is implementing the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health (AIM) patient safety bundle on obstetric hemorrhage.
Objective: To describe SMM events contributed by obstetric hemorrhage and their preventability in Maryland.
Rev Int Androl
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325200 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: This study aims to explore the diagnostic significance of basal sex hormone levels and pelvic B-mode ultrasound in the context of central precocious puberty (CPP) in female children.
Methods: A cohort study was conducted at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2014 to January 2024. The study enrolled female children exhibiting early breast development before the age of 8 and subjected them to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation tests.
Reprod Sci
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Uterine leiomyomas are common noncancerous hormonally-dependent neoplasms comprised of uterine smooth-muscle cells and fibroblasts. Despite their significant impact on morbidity, effective non-hormonal medical treatments are lacking. In vitro studies have identified the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway as a promising target in leiomyoma cells.
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