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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_440_22 | DOI Listing |
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Pooling the complex survey data across the 64 lower and middle-income countries: A study on antibiotic usage in under-five children.
Heliyon
January 2025
Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health Research Team, Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.
Background: Antibiotic exposure for fever/cough has been rising alarmingly, especially among children under five in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This excessive use could result in higher healthcare costs, and antibiotic resistance is an alarming trend in developing countries. As a result, it's crucial to look at the variables that affect antibiotic exposure and highlight the subgroups among whom antibiotic abuse is the most prevalent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Sensory-Based Interventions on Delirium Prevention in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Int J Nurs Pract
February 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Objective: To identify, appraise and synthesize current evidence on different sensory-based interventions on delirium prevention in critically ill patients.
Data Sources: A comprehensive electronic literature search was performed in the PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, China Biology Medicine, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang and WeiPu databases from inception to 2 June 2022. The data were updated on 24 December 2022.
Reducing the risk of visual disability for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis uveitis through disease surveillance: past and future challenges.
Pediatr Rheumatol Online J
January 2025
Hamburger Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie, am Schön Klinik Hamburg Eilbek, Hamburg, Germany.
Childhood blindness significantly impacts development, education, employment, and mental health, creating burden for families and society. Between 8% and 30% of children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) develop a potentially blinding chronic inflammatory eye disease, uveitis (JIAU). Alongside the use of disease-modifying agents and anti-TNF immunomodulators, JIAU surveillance has helped to reduce the risk of JIAU related blindness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFactors protecting against progression of myopia in school students exposed to societal change in Vietnam: a 3-year cohort study.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Global Health Entreprenership, Institute of Science Tokyo (Science Tokyo), Tokyo, Japan
Objectives: To elucidate the incidence of myopia, progression of refractive error, axial length (AL) elongation and factors associated with myopia in secondary school students in Vietnam.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Settings: Hue Healthy Adolescent Cohort Study, Hue City, Vietnam.
Analysis of longitudinal social media for monitoring symptoms during a pandemic.
J Biomed Inform
January 2025
School of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058 China; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Current studies leveraging social media data for disease monitoring face challenges like noisy colloquial language and insufficient tracking of user disease progression in longitudinal data settings. This study aims to develop a pipeline for collecting, cleaning, and analyzing large-scale longitudinal social media data for disease monitoring, with a focus on COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials And Methods: This pipeline initiates by screening COVID-19 cases from tweets spanning February 1, 2020, to April 30, 2022.
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