The sensitivity of an immunochromatographic assay for detecting methicillin resistance (PBP2a SA Culture Colony Test, Alere-Abbott) on shortly incubated subcultures of staphylococci in blood cultures was evaluated. The assay is highly sensitive for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 4 hour-subculture but requires 6 hour-incubation for methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2023.115917 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
November 2024
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Elicitation through abiotic stress, including heavy metals, is a new natural product drug discovery technique. In this research, three compounds 1, 2, and 6, were achieved by triggering zinc and nickel on marine Sphingomonas sp. and Streptomyces sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
October 2024
Paperdrop Diagnostics S.L, MRB, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain.
Mainly performed within a rapid diagnostic tests company, a lateral flow (LF) system using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as transducers is presented able to detect three bacteria of interest, of relevance for antimicrobial resistance (AMR): Clostridioides difficile, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and Klebsiella pneumoniae, with a limit of detection of 25 ng/mL of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) for C. difficile, 36 ng/mL of penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a) for MRSA, and 4 × 10 CFU/mL for K. pneumoniae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Med (Beijing)
September 2024
Fargo VA Health Care System, 2101 Elm Street, Fargo, ND 58102, USA.
Background: The Alere PBP2a SA Culture Colony Test is an FDA-cleared immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of penicillin-binding protein2a (PBP2a) in .
Methods: We investigated the performance of the PBP2a SA Culture Colony Test with 78 coagulase-negative (CoNS) isolates from different body sites, with the Vitek 2 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test (AST) as a reference standard.
Results: The CoNS species were 62 ; 6 ; 3 ; 2 ; 2 ; and 1 each of and .
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
July 2024
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Institut des Agents Infectieux, Lyon, France.
Purpose: Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common pathogens causing bloodstream infection. A rapid characterisation of resistance to methicillin and, occasionally, to aminoglycosides for particular indications, is therefore crucial to quickly adapt the treatment and improve the clinical outcomes of septic patients. Among analytical technologies, targeted liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has emerged as a promising tool to detect resistance mechanisms in clinical samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Microbiol
August 2023
Department of Microbiology, LNCT Medical College and Sewakunj Hospital, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Background And Objectives: Methicillin resistance is acquired by the bacterium due to gene which codes for penicillin-binding protein (PBP2a) having low affinity for β-lactam antibiotics. gene is located on a mobile genetic element called staphylococcal cassette chromosome (SCC). SCC genomic island comprises two site-specific recombinase genes namely and [cassette chromosome recombinase] accountable for mobility.
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