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Background: Bladder injury during cesarean delivery (CD) in pregnant women with severe placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders mostly occurs in the dissection of vesico-uterine space. Placental MRI may help to assess the risk of bladder injury preoperatively.

Purpose: To identify the high-risk MRI signs of bladder injury during CD in women with severe PAS.

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Insights from a publicly funded homebirth program.

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January 2025

School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Australia.

Background: There are high levels of consumer demand for homebirth in Australia, however access is limited due to a wide range of factors, including associated costs of a private midwife and the limited number of publicly funded homebirth models. Homebirth with a qualified midwife, networked into a health system, is a safe option for women with a low-risk pregnancy. This paper has two aims.

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A feasibility study of measuring maternal anaemia and postoperative outcomes after caesarean section.

Anaesth Intensive Care

January 2025

Division of Obstetric Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Iron-deficiency anaemia (IDA) is a significant global health issue, particularly concerning its effects on obstetric patients undergoing caesarean sections (CS).
  • A pilot study was conducted with 60 patients to evaluate the feasibility of future research on perioperative anaemia, showing 100% willingness to participate and high rates of consent for additional tests.
  • Preliminary findings revealed a notable increase in anaemia from pre- to postoperative stages, indicating a serious, yet often overlooked, problem in postpartum care that necessitates further investigation.
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Severe maternal morbidity contributed by obstetric hemorrhage: Maryland, 2020-2022.

Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM

January 2025

Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St Suite E8527, Baltimore, MD 21205; Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St Suite E8527, Baltimore, MD 21205; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 550 North Broadway Baltimore, MD 21205.

Background: Obstetric hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality and severe maternal morbidity (SMM) in Maryland and nationally. Currently, through a quality collaborative, the state is implementing the Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health (AIM) patient safety bundle on obstetric hemorrhage.

Objective: To describe SMM events contributed by obstetric hemorrhage and their preventability in Maryland.

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The incidence of cesarean section is dramatically increasing worldwide, whereas the training opportunities for obstetrician/gynecologists to manage complex cesarean section appear to be decreasing. This may be attributed to changing working hours directives and the increasing use of laparoscopy for gynecological surgical procedures, including in gynecological oncology. Various situations can create surgical difficulties during a cesarean section; however, two of the most frequent are complications from previous cesarean (myometrial defects, with or without placental intrusion and peritoneal adhesions) and the high risk of postpartum hemorrhage (uterine overdistension, abnormal placentation, uterine fibroids).

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