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T follicular helper phenotype mycosis fungoides associated with acanthosis nigricans.

J Cutan Pathol

May 2023

Unit of Dermatology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

The association between acanthosis nigricans (AN) and mycosis fungoides (MF) has rarely been described, but it is known that MF may appear as AN-like vegetating and papillomatous plaques in skin folds, or may be associated with paraneoplastic AN. There have also been recent descriptions of a form of "intertriginous MF" that is characterized by skin fold involvement and the expression of T follicular helper (TFH) markers, and that often has an aggressive course. We describe the case of a 48-year-old man affected by MF associated with AN, whose lesions were characterized by a TFH immunophenotype and the expression of the GATA-3 nuclear master regulator that may be related to a TFH-2 subpopulation or possible disease progression.

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Acanthosis Nigricans: An Updated Review.

Curr Pediatr Rev

January 2023

Department of Paediatrics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong, China.

Background: Early recognition of acanthosis nigricans is important because acanthosis nigricans can be a cutaneous manifestation of a variety of systemic disorders and, rarely, as a sign of internal malignancy.

Objective: The purpose of this article is to familiarize pediatricians with the clinical manifestations, evaluation, diagnosis, and management of acanthosis nigricans.

Methods: A search was conducted in November 2021in PubMed Clinical Queries using the key term "acanthosis nigricans".

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Cyclosporine induced generalized hyperkeratosis in a dog.

Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd

January 2023

Dermatology Unit, Clinic for Small Animal Internal Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich.

Cyclosporine is a potent immunosuppressive agent used in veterinary medicine to treat a variety of inflammatory or immune mediated conditions. Many adverse effects are associated with this medication, however most of them rarely occur. A 5-year-old, female intact French bulldog was presented with multiple, multifocally distributed, severe hyperkeratotic and papillomatous/verrucous plaques.

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Bovine papillomavirus (BPV) infection can induce neoplastic lesions in both cutaneous and mucosal epithelia in cattle. This study describes the BPV types associated with proliferative lesions with diverse histopathological features present in the upper alimentary tract of a dairy cow suffering from chronic diarrhea from Midwestern Brazil. At autopsy, warts and plaques composed of multiple spherical nodules were observed in the esophageal mucosa, the areas surrounding and constricting the opening of the cardia, and the rumen pillars.

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