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Accuracy of ChatGPT 3.5, 4.0, 4o and Gemini in diagnosing oral potentially malignant lesions based on clinical case reports and image recognition.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
January 2025
15, Trauma Centre, District Hospital Neemuch Madhya Pradesh - 458441, India
Background: The accurate and timely diagnosis of oral potentially malignant lesions (OPMLs) is crucial for effective management and prevention of oral cancer. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence technologies indicates its potential to assist in clinical decision-making. Hence, this study was carried out with the aim to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical implications of DNA ploidy, stroma, and nucleotyping in predicting peritoneal metastasis risk for gastric cancer.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery I Section, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Background: Gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis lacks effective predictive indices. This article retrospectively explored predictive values of DNA ploidy, stroma, and nucleotyping in gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis.
Methods: A comprehensive analysis was conducted on specimens obtained from 80 gastric cancer patients who underwent gastric resection at the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Wuhan University Renmin Hospital.
Rapid iPSC-derived neuromuscular junction model uncovers motor neuron dominance in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cytopathy.
Cell Death Discov
January 2025
Bioinnovation Center, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is essential for transmitting signals from motor neurons (MNs) to skeletal muscles (SKMs), and its dysfunction can lead to severe motor disorders. However, our understanding of the NMJ is limited by the absence of accurate human models. Although human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived models have advanced NMJ research, their application is constrained by challenges such as limited differentiation efficiency, lengthy generation times, and cryopreservation difficulties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterconnecting surgical science, art, philosophy and technology for holistic health.
J Ayurveda Integr Med
January 2025
Foundation for Ancient Indian Philosophy and Medicine, At 202, C.L.Magic, Prathamesh Coperative Housing society, Kondhwa Bk., Pune, 411048, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address:
Surgery is the branch of medicine which involves correction of the diseases by means of interventions and by means of various instruments and methods. Surgery in latin is called as Chirugi and in the Indian context it is termed as 'Shalyatantra'. Surgery is the science as well as the tantra or technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Robotics Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea.
With the rise of modern healthcare monitoring, heart rate (HR) estimation using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has gained attention for its non-contact, continuous tracking capabilities. However, most HR estimation methods rely on stable, fixed sampling intervals, while practical image capture often involves irregular frame rates and missing data, leading to inaccuracies in HR measurements. This study addresses these issues by introducing low-complexity timing correction methods, including linear, cubic, and filter interpolation, to improve HR estimation from rPPG signals under conditions of irregular sampling and data loss.
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