Correlations among previously determined tribological properties, such as the coefficient of friction values, wear and surface roughness differences of hybrid composite dry friction clutch facings are revealed after pin-on-disk test apparatus examinations under three loads, where samples are cut from a reference, unused, and several differently aged and dimensioned, used-according to two different trends: dry friction fiber-reinforced hybrid composite clutch facings. In 'normal use' facings, increasing specific wear trend is detected as a function of activation energy according to a second-degree function, while a logarithmic trend line can be fitted to the values of the clutch killer facings, showing that even at low activation energy levels, significant (~3%) wear occurs. The specific wear rate also varies as a function of the radius of the friction facing, with the relative wear values measured on the working friction diameter being higher regardless of the usage trend. In terms of surface roughness variation measured in the radial direction, normal use facings show a varying roughness difference according to a third-degree function, while clutch killer facings follow a second-degree or logarithmic trend depending on the diameter (di or dw). From the statistical analysis of the steady-state, we find three different clutch engagement phase characterizing level pin-on-disk tribological test results for the specific wear of the clutch killer and normal use facings, and significantly different trend curves with three different sets of functions were obtained, showing that the wear intensity can be described as a function of the value and the friction diameter. In terms of radial direction surface roughness difference, the values of clutch killer and normal use samples can be described by three different sets of function showing the effects of the friction radius and .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15051255 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
March 2023
Institute of Technology, Szent István Campus, MATE, Páter Károly u. 1., H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Correlations among previously determined tribological properties, such as the coefficient of friction values, wear and surface roughness differences of hybrid composite dry friction clutch facings are revealed after pin-on-disk test apparatus examinations under three loads, where samples are cut from a reference, unused, and several differently aged and dimensioned, used-according to two different trends: dry friction fiber-reinforced hybrid composite clutch facings. In 'normal use' facings, increasing specific wear trend is detected as a function of activation energy according to a second-degree function, while a logarithmic trend line can be fitted to the values of the clutch killer facings, showing that even at low activation energy levels, significant (~3%) wear occurs. The specific wear rate also varies as a function of the radius of the friction facing, with the relative wear values measured on the working friction diameter being higher regardless of the usage trend.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
April 2022
Institute of Technology, Szent István Campus, MATE, Páter Károly u. 1., H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
Coefficient of friction values, wear and surface roughness differences are revealed using pin-on-disc test apparatus examinations under three loads, where samples are cut from a reference, unused, and several differently aged and dimensioned, used, dry friction fiber-reinforced hybrid composite clutch facings. Tests are characterized by surface activation energy and separated into Trend 1, 'clutch killer', and 2, 'moderate', groups from our previous study. The results reveal that acceptable, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2021
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Debrecen, Ótemető u. 2-4, H-4028 Debrecen, Hungary.
Wear and surface microgeometry aspects of fiber-reinforced hybrid composite dry friction clutch facings are revealed in a novel way: after different, real life automotive tests during their lifetime. This study examines and reveals the tribological response of friction material surfaces to real life application conditions with two different facing diameters and in two directions. Along the increasing activation energy scale, wear values increased according to two different trends, sorting tests into two main groups, namely 'clutch killer' and 'moderate'.
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