Background: The development of new technologies (ICTs), and specifically the invention of smartphones, has offered users enormous benefits. However, the use of this technology is sometimes problematic and can negatively affect people's lives. Nomophobia has been defined as the fear of being unreachable by means of a smartphone and is considered a disorder of the modern world. The present study aims to provide additional evidence of the relationship between personality traits and nomophobia. Moreover, this research explores dysfunctional obsessive beliefs as another possible antecedent. Finally, this study also examines the effect of the combination of these antecedents on nomophobia.
Method: The study sample was comprised of Spanish workers (males: 44.54%; females: 55.46%) in the city of Tarragona and its surroundings.
Results: Our results showed that nomophobia is directly related to personality traits such as extraversion, and that dysfunctional obsessive beliefs play a role in the development of nomophobia. Moreover, our study confirms that the combination of personality traits and dysfunctional obsessive beliefs can affect the degree of nomophobia experienced.
Discussion And Conclusions: Our study contributes to the body of literature that examines how psychological variables of personality can be predictors of nomophobia. Additional research is needed to better understand the determinants of nomophobia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054128 | DOI Listing |
Compr Psychiatry
December 2024
Laboratory of Behavioral Medicine, Neuroscience Institute, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas-Palanga, Lithuania.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD) have a high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities, that may impact clinically relevant outcomes (e.g., cognitive impairment and executive dysfunction).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Background: First-degree relatives of patients suffering from Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) are at increased risk for developing dementia, yet the associations between family history of AD and cognitive dysfunction remain unclear. Our study aims to understand the intricate interplay between familial risk factors and neurocognitive functioning in AD FDRs versus FDRs of other major psychiatric illnesses by comparing the neuro- cognitive functions of unaffected first-degree relatives (FDR) of patients with AD with unaffected FDR of other major psychiatric illness including Schizophrenia(SCHIZ), Substance use disorders(SUD), Obsessive compulsive disorders(OCD) and Bipolar disorder(BPAD). Subsequently, we also compare the Neuro cognitive performance of FDR's of AD at baseline and after two years longitudinally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction This secondary analysis of quality control data assessed principal components of personality dysfunction and their relationship to mentalizing in a sample of treatment-seeking women with severe personality disorders. Methods The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) and the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC) were administered to 37 females in routine quality assessments of a specialized residential treatment program. Principal component analysis (PCA) of SNAP scores was used to determine dimensions of personality most significantly contributing to overall maladaptive personality functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychiatr Res
December 2024
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, USA. Electronic address:
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a heterogenous mental health condition that causes significant impairment and is often associated with poor treatment outcomes. The aim of the current study was to examine the association between electroencephalographic (EEG) oscillatory power during inhibitory task performance and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS). OCS was assessed using the well-established the Autogenous-Reactive Obsession (AO-RO) model as the main framework to address its heterogeneous clinical manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
December 2024
Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) is a circuit-based treatment for severe, refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The therapeutic effects of DBS are hypothesized to be mediated by direct modulation of a distributed cortico-striato-thalmo-cortical network underlying OCD symptoms. However, the exact underlying mechanism by which DBS exerts its therapeutic effects still remains unclear.
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