2- and 3-Fluoro-3-deaza-1',6'-isoneplanocin: Synthesis and antiviral properties (including Ebola and Marburg).

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Molette Laboratory for Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5312, USA. Electronic address:

Published: April 2023

To extend the antiviral properties of 2- and 3-fluoro-3-deazaneplanocins into the evolving 3-deaza-1',6'-isoneplanocin library, 2- (11) and 3-fluoro-1',6'-iso-3-deazaneplanocin A (12) have been explored. The requisite synthesis began with an Ullmann reaction by coupling of a protected cyclopentenyl iodide with either 2-fluoro- or 3-fluoro-3-deazaadenine. Target 12 displayed significant activity towards 5 viruses (μM): H1N1 (EC < 0.36, CC > 357, SI > 1000), hepatitis B virus (EC 1.28, CC > 357, SI > 279), norovirus (EC 0.64, CC > 357, SI > 558), Ebola (EC < 0.1, CC > 100, SI > 1000), and Marburg (EC < 0.1, CC > 100, SI > 1000). On the other hand, while 11 showed limited antiviral effects, its toxicity was significant, precluding any further usefulness.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129219DOI Listing

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