There is limited research that directly compares the effect of reduced speed with reduced propulsive force production (PFP) on age-related gait changes. We aimed to determine how changes in the gait of older adults correlate with age, speed, or peak PFP over a 6-year span. We collected kinematics and kinetics of 17 older subjects at 2 time points. We determined which biomechanical variables changed significantly between visits and used linear regressions to determine whether combinations of self-selected walking speed, peak PFP, and age correlated to changes in these variables. We found a suite of gait-related changes that occurred in the 6-year period, in line with previous aging studies. Of the 10 significant changes, we found 2 with significant regressions. Self-selected walking speed was a significant indicator of step length, not peak PFP or age. Peak PFP was a significant indicator for knee flexion. None of the biomechanical changes were correlated to the chronological age of the subjects. Few gait parameters had a correlation to the independent variables, suggesting that changes in gait mechanics were not solely correlated to peak PFP, speed, and/or age. This study improves understanding of changes in ambulation that lead to age-related gait modifications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2022-0026 | DOI Listing |
Gait Posture
December 2024
Department of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA; Department of Health and Human Performance, Congdon School of Health Sciences, High Point University, High Point, NC, USA. Electronic address:
Background: People with patellofemoral pain (PFP) may have bilateral deficits in hop for distance test (SLHD) performance, whereas the worsening performance of the pain-free or less painful limbs suggests that bilateral movement differences may occur. While clinicians may not be aware of bilateral movement differences that may be employed during the clinical assessment of SLHD performance (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
December 2024
Laboratoire Sciences Analytiques, Bioanalytiques et Miniaturisation (LSABM), UMR CBI 8231 CNRS - ESPCI Paris PSL, Paris, France.
Corrosion inhibitors (CIs) are extensively employed in the oil and gas industry, yet their analysis remains a challenge. To develop a suitable liquid chromatography method for a wide array of CIs, a column screening was conducted. Nine different chromatographic conditions were tested across eight RPLC and mixed-mode columns (Accucore C18, CORTECS Shield RP18, Acquity HSS T3, Acquity Premier HSS T3, Accucore 150-C4, Accucore PFP, Synergi Polar RP, and Acclaim WCX-1).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Human Performance and Rehabilitation Laboratory, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 3rd Km Old National Road Lamia-Athens, GR-35132, Lamia, Greece. Electronic address:
Introduction: Hip abductors eccentrically maintain leg alignment during weight-bearing exercises. Hip abductors' weakness may be a significant aspect to take into account in the conservative management of Patellofemoral Pain (PFP). The aim of the study was to compare hip abductors' eccentric strength and hip kinematics during two functional tests, in female subjects with PFP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract
November 2024
Physical Therapy Department, William Carey University, Hattiesburg, MS 39401, USA.
Patellofemoral pain is one of the most common injuries in recreational runners, with significant implications for dynamic knee valgus. The knee valgus angle can be corrected surgically or with a more conservative non-operative approach. Increasing running cadence may be an effective biomechanical gait retraining intervention to reduce knee valgus and thus patellofemoral pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
October 2024
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Hip internal rotation has been reported to affect patellofemoral joint mechanics and contribute to patellofemoral pain (PFP). The SERF (Stability through External Rotation of the Femur) strap was designed to provide hip stability by pulling the thigh into external rotation during weight-bearing activities.
Research Question: What are the effects of the SERF strap on hip internal rotation and pain response in females with PFP who present with hip internal rotation during weight-bearing activities?
Methods: Nineteen females between the ages of 18 and 45 with a diagnosis of PFP participated.
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