Fluorinated molecules are widely used in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Herein we report the synthesis of 2-(3,3-difluoro-4-(silyloxy)but-1-en-1-yl)benzamides from the unprecedented rhodium(III)-catalyzed alkenylation of various benzamides with difluorohomoallylic silyl ethers. The practicability of this protocol is demonstrated by its broad substrate compatibility, good functional group tolerance, ready scalability and high regioselectivity. The oxygen in difluorohomoallylic silyl ethers makes β-H elimination feasible, which suppresses both the β-F elimination and dialkenylation of benzamides. This redox-neutral reaction proceeds efficiently N-O bond cleavage without external oxidants and thus provides new opportunities for the synthesis of elaborate difluorinated compounds from readily available fluorinated synthons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cc00529a | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Despite tremendous progress of dienamine catalysis along with its application in enantioselective synthesis over nearly two decades, certain limitations, especially with respect to the regioselectivity in the dienamine generation step, continue to persist. To overcome these shortcomings of classical dienamine catalysis, we now introduce the concept of alkoxy-directed dienamine catalysis and apply it to the enantioselective arene construction by desymmetrizing -enediones through [4 + 2]-cycloaddition. Catalyzed by a diphenylprolinol silyl ether, this reaction utilizes γ-alkoxy α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as the substrate and proceeds in a highly regioselective fashion through the intermediacy of δ-alkoxy dienamine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, India.
The reduction of aryl carboxylates to methyl and allyl arene was attained using a well-defined cobalt catalyst. This catalytic transformation employs only a sub-stoichiometric amount of base, and diethylsilane as a reductant. Catalytic activation of the Si-H bond of the silanes, C-O bond of the ester, and silyl ether intermediates by cobalt is crucial to achieving exhaustive reduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInd Eng Chem Res
December 2024
School of Packaging, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1223, United States.
Polyolefins (POs), which constitute over 50% of all plastics, predominantly end up in landfills. To date, there have been no reports on mixtures of PO vitrimers. This study reports the successful synthesis of PO vitrimers from a mixture of 27.
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December 2024
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de QuÃmica, CEP 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
A reaction sequence of visible light-mediated cyclopropanation/acid-promoted ring-opening is described for the formal alkylation of silyl enol ethers with aryldiazoacetates. Under the same conditions, the Danishefsky's diene can react with aryldiazoacetates to afford [4+1]-cycloaddition adducts. Key mechanistic aspects are proposed based on experimental evidence and DFT calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Research and Development for Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University Kunming 650500 P. R. China
Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes provide an important strategy for selective C-H functionalization. Compared with the popularity of 1,5-HAT processes, however, net-1,2-HAT reactions have been reported less frequently. Herein, we report a unique visible-light-mediated net-1,2-HAT of amidyl radicals for the synthesis of β-amido ketone derivatives.
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