The high-rate ethanol electrosynthesis from CO is challenging due to the low selectivity and poor activity, which requires the competition with other reduction products and H . Here, the electrochemical reconstruction of Cs Cu Cl perovskite to form surface Cl-bonded, low-coordinated Cs modified Cu(200) nanocubes (CuClCs), is demonstrated. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the CuClCs structure possesses low Bader charges and a large coordination capacity; and thus, can promote the CO -to-ethanol pathway via stabilizing C-O bond in oxygenate intermediates. The CuClCs catalyst exhibits outstanding partial current densities for producing ethanol (up to 2124 ± 54 mA cm ) as one of the highest reported values in the electrochemical CO or CO reduction. This work suggests an attractive strategy with surface alkali-metal cations for ampere-level CO -to-ethanol electrosynthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202207374 | DOI Listing |
Curr Res Microb Sci
October 2024
Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering and Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab 144411, India.
The investigation of biofuel production from rice husks highlights its potential as a sustainable energy source amid rising environmental concerns and the gradual loss of fossil fuel sources. Biomass-derived biofuels, notably those derived from lignocellulosic materials, such as rice husks, provide a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative that reduces greenhouse gas emissions while improving energy security. This review explores the need to produce biofuels along with the progression of biofuel technology throughout the four generations and the specific mechanisms involved in the conversion of bioethanol from rice husks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2024
National Corn to Ethanol Research Center at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, 400 University Park Dr, Edwardsville, IL 62025, USA.
Fractionated corn bran was processed to maximize ethanol production from starch, cellulose, and xylan. After various bench-scale experiments, an optimized process with dilute acid pretreatment (1.5 % w/w HSO) at 90 °C for 60 min was utilized followed by enzymatic hydrolysis using cellulase and hemicellulase for 48 hr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
August 2024
National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
Converting CO into value-added chemicals still remains a grand challenge. Succinic acid has long been considered as one of the top building block chemicals. This study reported efficiently upcycling CO into succinic acid by combining between electrochemical and engineered Escherichia coli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
June 2023
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
The high-rate ethanol electrosynthesis from CO is challenging due to the low selectivity and poor activity, which requires the competition with other reduction products and H . Here, the electrochemical reconstruction of Cs Cu Cl perovskite to form surface Cl-bonded, low-coordinated Cs modified Cu(200) nanocubes (CuClCs), is demonstrated. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the CuClCs structure possesses low Bader charges and a large coordination capacity; and thus, can promote the CO -to-ethanol pathway via stabilizing C-O bond in oxygenate intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2022
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Faculty of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, P. R. China.
The high-rate electrochemical CO conversion to ethanol with high partial current density is attractive but challenging, which requires competing with other reduction products as well as hydrogen evolution. This work demonstrates the in situ reconstruction of KCuF perovskite under CO electroreduction conditions to fabricate a surface fluorine-bonded, single-potassium-atom-modified Cu(111) nanocrystal (K-F-Cu-CO ). Density functional theory calculations reveal that the co-modification of both F and K atoms on the Cu(111) surface can promote the ethanol pathway via stabilization of the CO bond and selective hydrogenation of the CC bond in the CH CHO* intermediate, while the single modification of either F or K is less effective.
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