Cancer vaccines have had some success in the past decade. Based on in-depth analysis of tumor antigen genomics, many therapeutic vaccines have already entered clinical trials for multiple cancers, including melanoma, lung cancer, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, which have demonstrated impressive tumor immunogenicity and antitumor activity. Recently, vaccines based on self-assembled nanoparticles are being actively developed as cancer treatment, and their feasibility has been confirmed in both mice and humans. In this review, we summarize recent therapeutic cancer vaccines based on self-assembled nanoparticles. We describe the basic ingredients for self-assembled nanoparticles, and how they enhance vaccine immunogenicity. We also discuss the novel design method for self-assembled nanoparticles that pose as a promising delivery platform for cancer vaccines, and the potential in combination with multiple therapeutic approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1125253 | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
January 2025
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Chemistry, Trivandrum, Trivandrum, Trivandrum, 695551, Trivandrum, INDIA.
Recent years have witnessed the rapid growth of combination therapy for the treatment of cancer. Chemo and antisense DNA therapies are two clinically proven and efficient treatment modalities for cancer. However, direct delivery of both chemo and antisense oligonucleotides into the cancerous cells is challenging and hence there is a high demand for the development of new strategies that permit the direct delivery of chemo and antisense therapeutic agents in a targeted fashion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon 16419, South Korea.
Membrane-based gas separation offers a promising alternative route to energy-intensive industrial gas separation processes. Conventional microporous membranes often exhibit low gas selectivities for gases with similar kinetic diameters, primarily due to large pore sizes and reliance on Knudsen selectivity. In this study, we present self-assembled gold nanoparticle (Au NP) membranes that enable molecular gas separation within the kinetic diameter range of small gases such as H, CO, and O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Radiation Medicine, School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. Electronic address:
Acta Biomater
January 2025
Hengyang Medical School, Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, School of Pharmaceutical Science, MOE Key Lab of Rare Pediatric Disease, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China. Electronic address:
Immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs)-based immunotherapy is a favorable approach for efficient triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment. However, the therapeutic efficacy of ICBs is greatly compromised by immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments (TMEs) and low expression levels of programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1). Herein, we constructed an amphiphilic prodrug by linking a hydrophobic STING agonist, MSA-2 and a hydrophilic chemotherapeutic drug, gemcitabine (GEM) via an ester bond, which can self-assemble into GEM-MSA-2 (G-M) nanoparticles (NPs) with a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) value of 87.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang, Qiqihar 161006, China. Electronic address:
The clinical application of curcumin (CUR) is restricted by its low solubility, instability, and poor bioavailability. To overcome these limitations, we developed a novel stearic acid-grafted inulin-based nano-delivery system for CUR encapsulation. The structure of stearoyl inulin (SA-IN) was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetric analysis, and contact angle measurements.
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