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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011136 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
The importance of humoral immunity in combating TB has gained extensive recognition. In this study, a subunit vaccine named Ag85A-LpqH (AL) was prepared by fusing the antigen Ag85A proved to induce robust T cell immune responses, and LpqH was shown to produce protective antibodies. The prevention and BCG prime-boost mouse models were established to test the vaccine efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology (Institute of Science Tokyo), Japan.
Modular polyketide synthases (PKSs) are multi-domain enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of polyketide natural products. The dehydratase (DH) domain catalyzes the dehydration of the β-hydroxyacyl unit attached to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain in modular PKS. Although the DH domain likely recognizes the cognate ACP domain during the dehydration reaction, the molecular basis of DH-ACP interactions remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Food safety is one of the primary demands of modern society. Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites of food-contaminating fungi. Fungi enter the food chain by infecting crops and irreversibly contaminate them due to the structural stability of mycotoxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
Plant immunity is largely governed by nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR). Here, we examine the molecular activation and inhibition mechanisms of the wheat CC-type NLR , a previously proposed candidate for the resistance gene. Though recent studies have identified as the true gene, Yr10 remains an important NLR in understanding NLR-mediated immunity in wheat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Nanjing 210014, China.
To address several challenges, including low efficiency, significant damage, and high costs, associated with the manual harvesting of , in this study, a machine vision-based intelligent harvesting device was designed according to its agronomic characteristics and morphological features. This device mainly comprised a frame, camera, truss-type robotic arm, flexible manipulator, and control system. The FES-YOLOv5s deep learning target detection model was used to accurately identify and locate .
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