Victims of high-altitude pulmonary edema often have clots obstructing the pulmonary vessels. This, together with an apparent high incidence of thrombophlebitis and cerebral emboli at altitude suggests that mountain travel may predispose to hypercoagulability. A critical analysis of the available data suggests that, although thrombosis may be a late event complicating various forms of mountain sickness, the laboratory techniques of characterizing hypercoagulability are not sufficient to define and characterize the mechanism.
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Int J Environ Res Public Health
August 2024
Centro de Investigación en Medicina de Altura (CIMA), Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima 15024, Peru.
Background: Chronic exposure to severe hypoxia causes an increase in hematocrit (Hct) and hemoglobin concentration ([Hb]), which can lead to excessive erythrocytosis (EE) and impact physical performance. This work aims to determine the differences in the six-minute walking test (6MWT) between EE and healthy subjects residing at more than 5000 m.
Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional study was performed on 71 men (36 healthy and 25 suffering from EE) living in La Rinconada, Peru (5100 m).
J Perioper Pract
October 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
High Alt Med Biol
December 2024
Second Department of Radiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Szymczak, Robert K., Magdalena Sawicka, and Małgorzata Jelitto. Recurrent pulmonary embolism at high altitude in a mountaineer with hereditary thrombophilia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Neurol Sci
June 2024
Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Western University, London, Canada.
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