To understand the suspected low yield of malignant neoplasms from biopsies guided by needle localization, we reviewed 122 biopsies performed from January 1985 to November 1986 at University Hospital and Arkansas Baptist Medical Center, Little Rock. The positive biopsy rates were 3.5% and 10.6%, respectively. After review of these cases, the following guidelines for biopsy were developed: (1) Do not perform a biopsy on a low-density mass less than 1 cm in diameter. (2) Do not perform a biopsy for asymmetric density or questionable mass. (3) Do not perform a biopsy for secondary signs of malignancy such as skin thickening or asymmetric vasculature. (4) Biopsy is indicated for clustered calcifications, a dominant mass greater than 1 cm in diameter, stellate lesions, or interval change from a previous mammogram. These changes resulted in a positive biopsy rate of 15% for the period from November 1986 through April 1987.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400240035005 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Background: Radioactive iodine (RAI) is a common treatment for various thyroid diseases. Previous studies have suggested susceptibility of parathyroid glands to the mutagenic effect of RAI and the development of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). We tested the possible link between prior RAI treatment, disease presentation, and treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Solitary plasmacytomas are tumors characterized by a local increase of malignant plasma cells in soft tissue or bone and may occur anywhere without evidence of systemic disease. The aim was to focus on the main surgical techniques and outcomes for this rare chest wall tumor.
Methods: Patients with solitary plasmacytoma involving a rib, who were operated for diagnostic or treatment purposes between 2018 and 2023 were retrospectively reviewed.
Int J Med Inform
January 2025
Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Udine, 33100, Italy.
Background: Segmentation models for clinical data experience severe performance degradation when trained on a single client from one domain and distributed to other clients from different domain. Federated Learning (FL) provides a solution by enabling multi-party collaborative learning without compromising the confidentiality of clients' private data.
Methods: In this paper, we propose a cross-domain FL method for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (FL-W3S) of white blood cells in microscopic images.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, China.
Rationale: ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) fusion is a rare but important driver mutation in non-small cell lung cancer, which usually shows significant sensitivity to small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors. With the widespread application of next-generation sequencing (NGS), more fusions and co-mutations of ROS1 have been discovered. Non-muscle myosin heavy chain 9 (MYH9) is a rare fusion partner of ROS1 gene as reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Cardiovascular Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a significant global healthcare burden. Current risk assessment methods have notable limitations in early detection and risk stratification. Hence, there is an urgent need for innovative biomarkers that facilitate the premature CAD diagnosis, ultimately leading to reduction in associated morbidity and mortality rates.
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