Background: Anatomical studies of the tentorial sinuses (TS) are scant, and to our knowledge, histological studies of this structure have not been reported. Therefore, we aim to better elucidate this anatomy.
Methods: In 15 fresh frozen, latex injected, adult cadaveric specimens, the TS were evaluated with microsurgical dissection and histology.
Results: The superior layer had a mean thickness of 0.22 mm, and the inferior layer had a mean thickness of 0.26 mm. Two types of TS were identified. Type 1 was a small intrinsic plexiform sinus with no obvious connections to the draining veins with gross examination. Type 2 was a larger tentorial sinus with direct connections to the bridging veins from the cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. In general, type 1 sinuses were located more medially than type 2 sinuses. The inferior tentorial bridging veins drained directly into the TS along with connections to the straight and transverse sinuses. In 53.3% of specimens, superficial and deep sinuses were seen, with superior and inferior groups draining the cerebrum and cerebellum, respectively.
Conclusions: We identified novel findings for the TS which can be considered surgically and when diagnosing pathology involves these venous sinuses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2023.02.132 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Int
January 2025
Neuroradiology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento 80, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare and potentially critical cerebrovascular disease involving intracranial dural sinuses and veins. The diagnosis is a stepwise pathway starting from clinical suspicion and employing several neuroradiological techniques, mainly Computed Tomography (CT)-based and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-based modalities. The neuroradiological findings, both in the diagnostic phase and in the follow-up phase, may provide some results at risk for misdiagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, GBR.
The occipital sinus is often thought of as a redundant vestigial structure in adults. However, in rare cases, it can form the dominant route of intracerebral venous drainage, with a risk of significant surgical morbidity if unrecognised. We present an illustrative case describing this anatomical variant and tailoring of a midline suboccipital craniotomy to allow resection of a fourth ventricular epidermoid tumour with preservation of a dominant occipital sinus, and a review of the published literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Radiol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Falcine sinuses can remain persistent after birth, but they can also become recanalized in cases where venous sinuses are invaded by meningiomas.
Purpose: To explore the incidence and imaging features of persistent falcine sinuses in healthy individuals and recanalized falcine sinuses in parasagittal meningioma (PSM) patients on magnetic resonance venography (MRV).
Material And Methods: Radiologists evaluated imaging data of 168 healthy individuals and 168 PSM patients.
Sci Prog
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Fengdu County People's Hospital, Fengdu County, Chongqing, China.
Objective: This study aims to analyze anatomical parameters of the transmission route of sigmoid sinus tinnitus (SST) to explore its mechanism and speculate on possible responsible anatomical abnormalities.
Methods: Clinical data were retrospectively collected from SST and sigmoid sinus wall dehiscence (SSWD) patients suggested by temporal bone high resolution computed tomography (HRCT), with and without tinnitus, at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 2015 to August 2022. Patients were divided into SSWD tinnitus ( = 61), and non-tinnitus ( = 60) groups based on HRCT features.
Neurosurg Rev
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
The purpose of the current study was to determine the angulation of the dural venous sinuses in soft tissue, to evaluate differences between types of tissue, and to discuss the potential influence of these angulations on intracranial venous hemodynamics and related pathologies. Angulations formed in different segments of the transverse, sigmoid, and superior sagittal sinuses were measured in 13 adult human cadaveric heads (26 sides). After the soft tissues were removed, measurements were also taken from the underlying bone.
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