Acquired unilateral hemidiaphragm elevation is characterised by dyspnoea, which is typically aggravated when lying down, bending over or during swimming. The most common causes are idiopathic or due to injury to the phrenic nerve during cervical or cardio-thoracic surgery. To date, surgical diaphragm plication remains the only effective treatment. The aim of the procedure is to plicate the diaphragm to restore its tension and thus improve breathing mechanics, increase the available space for the lung and reduce compression from abdominal organs. In the past, various techniques using open and minimally invasive approaches have been described. Robot-assisted thoracoscopic diaphragm plication combines the advantages of a minimally invasive approach with excellent visualisation and freedom of movement. It was shown to be a safe technique which is easy to establish and can significantly improve pulmonary function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2003-1100 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Postgraduation School in Radiodiagnostics, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Dynamic digital radiography (DDR) is a recent imaging technique that allows for real-time visualization of thoracic and pulmonary movement in synchronization with the breathing cycle, providing useful clinical information. A 46-year-old male, a former smoker, was evaluated for unexplained dyspnea and reduced exercise tolerance. His medical history included a SARS-CoV-2 infection in 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKyobu Geka
October 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Saga-ken Medical Centre Koseikan, Saga, Japan.
When respiratory failure occurs due to intractable pleural effusion, frequent thoracentesis is necessary. We herein report a patient who underwent diaphragmoplasty and pleuroperitoneal shunt for refractory pleural effusion after cardiac surgery. The patient was an 82-year-old man with a history of tricuspid valve replacement for tricuspid regurgitation 9-years ago.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Surgery, Zen Hospital, Mumbai, IND.
Diaphragmatic eventration (DE) is characterized by abnormal diaphragm elevation resulting from muscle weakness or thinning. It may be congenital or acquired, affecting both pediatric and adult populations, and is associated with symptoms such as dyspnea and chest pain. Although DE is infrequent, with a higher incidence on the left side, it has traditionally been managed through invasive surgical techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
October 2024
Dept. of General Surgery, Anadolu Medical Center, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Background: Chilaiditi's sign is an incidental radiographic finding, associated with intestinal disposition located between liver and right diaphragm. It is considered as an acquired rather than a congenital condition and the prevalence ranges from 1.18% to 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Pediatric Surgery Unit, Federation of Pediatrics, University Hospital Centre, Angers, France. Electronic address:
Background: The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of children with congenital diaphragmatic eventration (CDE) and compare the outcomes of surgical and conservative treatment of pediatric CDE in France.
Methods: Retrospective study on cohort data conducted in 22 paediatric surgery departments, including patients less than 16 years of age diagnosed with CDE between 2010 and 2021. Patients with surgical or conservative treatment were compared.
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