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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307242 | DOI Listing |
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The long-run effect of historical redlining practices on social vulnerability in U.S. cities.
Cities
February 2025
Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, USA.
Historical redlining practices in the United States date back to the 1930s and have continued to impact cities socially, environmentally, and economically since then. This study explores current social vulnerability inequity among former HOLC (Home Owners' Loan Corporation) neighborhoods with four color-coded grades in 196 U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing internet-assisted geocoding of 1940 census addresses to reconstruct enumeration districts for use with redlining and longitudinal health datasets.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Many historical administrative documents, such as the 1940 census, have been digitized and thus could be merged with geographic data. Merged data could reveal social determinants of health, health and social policy milieu, life course events, and selection effects otherwise masked in longitudinal datasets. However, most exact boundaries of 1940 census enumeration districts have not yet been georeferenced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial/Ethnic inequality & contemporary disparities in mortgage lending.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Research over the past two decades has noted significant racial/ethnic wealth inequalities-inequalities with important implications for life chances and institutional access. Home ownership is as a foundational element of such inequality with broad consequences for exposure to crime, quality of public safety services, and access to healthcare, education, and employment. Building on earlier scholarship that has tended to focus on specific forms of mortgages, we draw in this article on over 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistorical redlining and clustering of present-day breast cancer factors.
Cancer Causes Control
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, State University of New York at Buffalo, 265 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Purpose: Historical redlining, a 1930s-era form of residential segregation and proxy of structural racism, has been associated with breast cancer risk, stage, and survival, but research is lacking on how known present-day breast cancer risk factors are related to historical redlining. We aimed to describe the clustering of present-day neighborhood-level breast cancer risk factors with historical redlining and evaluate geographic patterning across the US.
Methods: This ecologic study included US neighborhoods (census tracts) with Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) grades, defined as having a score in the Historic Redlining Score dataset; 2019 Population Level Analysis and Community EStimates (PLACES) data; and 2014-2016 Environmental Justice Index (EJI) data.
A systematic review of historic neighborhood redlining and contemporary health outcomes.
Public Health
January 2025
Integrative Biosciences Center, Wayne State University, 6135 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, 4201 St. Antoine Street, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Historic redlining grades that were assigned to US neighborhoods based largely on minority race or ethnicity by the Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) during the 1930s have been linked with adverse health outcomes among neighborhood residents. This review aimed to summarize the quantitative evidence, so we could determine if any findings are replicated and otherwise identify research gaps.
Study Design: Systematic review.
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