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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.2047 | DOI Listing |
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A debate on whether drug courts be opened in India: Considerations and pragmatic suggestions.
Indian J Psychiatry
November 2024
National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Drug courts are specialized programs from the courts that aim to offer a chance to individuals with substance-related problems encountering law enforcement to take treatment rather than face incarceration. The aim of this debate is to critically debate the utility, applicability, and feasibility of drug courts in India. This is a theoretical debate based on the existing evidence and considerations of ground realities in the country.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarratives of incarcerated women in a Prison in Malawi: a qualitative study.
BMC Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, University of Livingstonia, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Background: In Malawi, women in prisons make up 2.7% of the total prison population. However, the experiences of women incarcerated are not well documented in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementation of carceral medicaid suspension and enrollment programs: perspectives of carceral and medicaid leaders.
Health Justice
January 2025
Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 190 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Background: Medicaid expansion via the Affordable Care Act, more recent legislation and Medicaid 1115 waivers offer opportunity to increase health care access among individuals involved in the carceral system. Effective enrollment of new beneficiaries and temporary suspension and reactivation of existing Medicaid benefits upon release is key to the success of these efforts. This study aims to characterize how jails, prisons and Medicaid agencies are implementing Medicaid suspension and enrollment programs and identifies barriers and facilitators to implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFacilitators and Barriers to adherence to antiretroviral therapy among incarcerated people living with HIV in Iran: insights from a qualitative study.
Harm Reduct J
January 2025
HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Background: Ensuring consistent adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is crucial for effective HIV treatment and achieving viral suppression. Within prisons, the prevalence of HIV is notably high, and incarcerated individuals face an increased risk of transmitting the virus both during and after incarceration. However, facilitators and barriers to ART adherence among these individuals in low- and middle-income countries remain inadequately explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterizing populations prioritized for PrEP in 19 African countries: a review of national guidance.
J Int AIDS Soc
January 2025
Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Introduction: While African countries have expanded access to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) since 2015, regional targets for PrEP uptake remain unmet. Understanding which populations are prioritized for PrEP at the policy level is an important step in determining the scope of PrEP distribution across Africa and identifying gaps in programme implementation. We reviewed national guidance to characterize populations prioritized for PrEP in Africa.
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