Purpose: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic capabilities of various biological markers in the plasma, serum, tissue, and saliva of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC).
Methods: We performed manual and digital searches using specific keywords and found English-language literature published up to October 28, 2022. PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, MEDLINE Complete, and EMBASE databases were used. Studies comparing biomarkers for the diagnosis of HNC versus healthy controls were evaluated.
Results: Seventeen studies using varied sources of biomarkers, both individually and combined, were identified. The sensitivity and specificity of biomarkers ranged from 29.5% to 100% and 57.1% to 100%, respectively. The combined biomarkers demonstrated higher therapeutic applicability in terms of sensitivity and specificity than the individual biomarkers. Furthermore, the heterogeneity of the sensitivity/specificity for individual and combined biomarker was 534.45/1.66 and 247.41/14.62, respectively.
Conclusion: Combined biomarkers may aid in the diagnosis of HNC. Further studies are required to verify the accuracy of these biomarkers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2023.117280 | DOI Listing |
Dig Dis Sci
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Objectives: As one of the most common complications of laryngopharyngeal reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease, dental erosion presents a significant association with laryngopharyngeal reflux. This study aimed to elucidate the role of laryngopharyngeal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease on the severity and occurrence of dental erosion in adult populations.
Methods: A comprehensive search was performed in the databases of PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus for English literature published from July 1999 to June 2024.
Pediatr Radiol
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Genetics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, 34098, Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Heterozygous TRPV4 mutations cause a group of skeletal dysplasias characterized by short stature, short trunk, and skeletal deformities.
Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the natural history of clinical and radiologic features of patients with different TRPV4-related skeletal dysplasias.
Materials And Methods: Thirteen patients with a mutation in TRPV4 were included in the study, and 11 were followed for a median of 6.
Anal Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
As the most common and lethal cancer of the female gonads, ovarian cancer (OC) has a grave impact on people's health. OC is asymptomatic, insidious in onset, difficult to diagnose and treat, fast-growing, and easy to metastasize and has poor prognosis and high mortality. How to detect OC as early as possible and treat it without side effects has become a challenging medical problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
We present a simple and innovative sialendoscopy basket stone retrieval (BSR) simulator model composed mainly of a 1.0-mL insulin syringe with detachable needle whose lumen mimics a dilated salivary duct. Dried Guava seeds are used to imitate small-sized floating sialoliths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.
The present systematic review aims to put together human population studies that include some relationship between genetic polymorphisms and genotoxicity as well as to evaluate the quality of the published studies induced by cigarette smoke exposure in vivo. The present systematic review was built according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria. Different genotoxicity assays were used by different authors, although the major goal was the genotoxicity assessment by means of micronucleus, comet, sister chromatid exchange, and chromosomal aberration assays.
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