The interstellar candidate phosphorus mononitride PN, a metastable species, was generated through high-vacuum flash pyrolysis of (o-phenyldioxyl)phosphinoazide in cryogenic matrices. Although the PN stretching band was not directly detected because of its low infrared intensity and possible overlaps with other strong bands, o-benzoquinone, carbon monoxide, and cyclopentadienone as additional fragmentation products were clearly identified. Moreover, an elusive o-benzoquinone-PN complex formed when (o-phenyldioxyl)phosphinoazide was exposed to UV irradiation at λ=254 nm. Its recombination to (o-phenyldioxyl)-λ -phosphinonitrile was observed upon irradiation with the light at λ=523 nm, which demonstrates for the first time the reactivity of PN towards an organic molecule. Energy profile computations at the B3LYP/def2-TZVP density functional theory level reveal a concerted mechanism. To provide further evidence, UV/Vis spectra of the precursor and the irradiation products were recorded and agree well with time-dependent DFT computations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202300761 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Phosphorus mononitride (PN) is a carrier of phosphorus in the interstellar medium. As the simplest derivatives of PN, the radical species HPN⋅ and HNP⋅ have remained elusive. Herein, we report the generation, characterization, and photochemistry of HPN⋅ and HNP⋅ in N-matrix at 3 K.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2024
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
In this work, an accurate potential energy curve (PEC) for the ground electronic state of phosphorus mononitride (PN) molecule has been determined from a variationally improved Hulburt-Hirschfelder (VIHH) oscillator model in conjunction with the experimental spectral constants (D,ω,ωx,B,α,r). We have numerically solved the Schrödinger equation for the VIHH potential using the LEVEL program, obtaining the pure vibrational spectrum that converges to the dissociation limit. In addition, the partition functions of PN molecule are calculated using the full rovibrational energies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
June 2023
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
The interstellar candidate phosphorus mononitride PN, a metastable species, was generated through high-vacuum flash pyrolysis of (o-phenyldioxyl)phosphinoazide in cryogenic matrices. Although the PN stretching band was not directly detected because of its low infrared intensity and possible overlaps with other strong bands, o-benzoquinone, carbon monoxide, and cyclopentadienone as additional fragmentation products were clearly identified. Moreover, an elusive o-benzoquinone-PN complex formed when (o-phenyldioxyl)phosphinoazide was exposed to UV irradiation at λ=254 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
February 2023
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, USA.
Interpolating a density matrix from a set of known density matrices is not a trivial task. This is because a linear combination of density matrices does not necessarily correspond to another density matrix. In this Communication, density matrices are examined as objects of a Grassmann manifold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem
August 2022
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Phosphorus mononitride (PN) only has a fleeting existence on Earth, and molecular precursors for the release of this molecule under mild conditions in solution have remained elusive. Here we report the synthesis of an anthracene-based precursor-an anthracene moiety featuring an azidophosphine bridge across its central ring-that dissociates into dinitrogen, anthracene and P≡N in solution with a first-order half-life of roughly 30 min at room temperature. Heated under reduced pressure, this azidophosphine-anthracene precursor decomposes in an explosive fashion at around 42 °C, as demonstrated in a molecular-beam mass spectrometry study.
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