Genetic variants of family associated with height, hypertension, and osteoporosis.

Ann Hum Biol

Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study investigates the link between a specific gene in giraffes (FGFRL1) and its potential effects on hypertension, osteoporosis, and height, following previous research suggesting its significance in both the skeleton and cardiovascular system.
  • - Researchers identified 192 genetic variants within the FGFR family and found six single nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with both hypertension and osteoporosis, indicating a genetic connection to these health issues.
  • - The findings highlight the role of genes related to calcium signaling in the body, with significant associations found in brain regions that regulate bone remodeling, suggesting important implications for understanding these conditions in giraffes.

Article Abstract

Background: Hypertension and osteoporosis are the most common types of health problems. A recent study suggested that the fibroblast growth factor receptor-like protein 1 () gene in giraffes is the most promising candidate gene that may have direct effects on both the skeleton and the cardiovascular system.

Aim: Our study purposed to replicate the finding that the gene is related to giraffe-related characteristics (height, hypertension, and osteoporosis), and to assess the associations between genetic variants of the family and three phenotypes.

Subjects And Methods: An association study was performed to confirm the connections between hypertension, osteoporosis, and height and the family proteins ( to ).

Results: We identified a total of 192 genetic variants in the family and found six SNVs in the , , and genes that were associated with two phenotypes simultaneously. Also, the family was found to be involved in calcium signalling, and three genetic variants of the gene showed significant signals in the pituitary and hypothalamus.

Conclusion: Taken together, these findings suggest that genes are associated with hypertension, height, and osteoporosis. In particular, the present study highlights the gene, which influences two fundamental regulators of bone remodelling.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2023.2187457DOI Listing

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