Rationale: Traumatic brain injury is the most common cause of cranial defects. Cranioplasty is the surgical intervention performed to repair cranial defects. The purpose of a cranioplast is to protect the underlying brain tissues, reduce pain, and improve calvarial contour and symmetry.
Patient Concerns: This case report describes the management of an ambulatory aided patient who met with a road traffic accident and had undergone decompressive craniectomy.
Diagnosis: Noncontrast computed tomography confirmed the frontal cranial defect and was planned for decompressive craniectomy.
Treatment Plan: An innovative multi-camera three-dimensional (3D) face-scanning software (Bellus 3D) was used for facial scanning to obtain a 3D face model and fabrication of 3D model using rich presence technology.
Outcomes: The wax pattern was then fabricated on a 3D-prototyped model and a customised polymethylmethacrylate cranioplast was fabricated.
Take-away Lessons: his method with the added advantage of rapid prototyping technology resulted in prosthesis with good aesthetics and better fit.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9976856 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_279_21 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Background: Evans syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by the simultaneous or sequential combination of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immunological thrombocytopenia, together with a positive direct antiglobulin test. This syndrome, which can be primary or secondary, is a rare initial manifestation of autoimmune diseases, notably systemic lupus erythematosus, with 1.7-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Background: Leprosy (Hansen's disease) is an infectious disease most common in resource-limited countries caused by the acid-fast bacilli Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis that frequently affects the skin and peripheral nerves. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with multidrug therapy is crucial to reduce disease transmission and sequelae, which include nerve function impairment, ocular injury, and stigmatizing physical deformities. Traditional treatment of multibacillary leprosy consists of 12-24 months of multidrug therapy with dapsone, rifampin, and clofazimine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rheumatol Online J
December 2024
Translational Genetics Research Group, La Fe Health Research Institute (IIS La Fe), Avenida Fernando Abril Martorell nº 106 Tower A, 7th Floor, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome is a monogenic type 1 interferonopathy with infantile onset, characterized by a variable degree of neurological damage. Approximately 7% of Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome cases are caused by pathogenic variants in the ADAR gene and are classified as Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome type 6. Here, we present a new homozygous pathogenic variant in the ADAR gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Bronconeumol
December 2024
Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Infantil Gregorio Marañón, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IISGM), Madrid, Spain.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Hydroa vacciniforme lymphoproliferative disorders (HVLPD) fall within the clinical spectrum of chronic active epstein barr virus (EBV) disease (CAEBVD), ranging from localised and/or indolent forms (classic HVLPD) to systemic disease with fever, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy (systemic HVLPD). A preadolescent male with 47XYY, multicystic dysplastic kidney, autism spectrum disorder and Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) presented with photodistributed non-pruritic, non-painful necrotic papulovesicles accompanied by non-febrile intermittent fatigue and lymphadenopathy. The patient had a history of EBV pneumonia in infancy confirmed by CT scan and was later diagnosed with CAEBV.
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