Long-segment common carotid occlusion presenting with limb-shaking transient ischemic attack: Case report.

Front Surg

Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Published: February 2023

Background: Limb-shaking transient ischemic attack (LS-TIA) is a rare manifestation of carotid artery occlusion. Common carotid artery occlusion (CCAO) is a relatively rare condition, and both its natural history and recommendations for treatment are still unclear.

Case Description: A 67-year-old female suffered from transient episodes of unilateral limb shaking. Computer tomographic angiography (CTA) showed long-segment occlusion of the right common carotid artery. Computer tomographic perfusion (CTP) demonstrated hypoperfusion of the corpus striatum, which suggests that hemodynamic failure is a potential mechanism underlying the LS-TIA secondary to common carotid artery occlusion. The occlusion was successfully recanalized by retrograde common carotid endarterectomy, and the episodes of left limb shaking disappeared after surgery.

Conclusions: The occlusion was successfully recanalized by retrograde common carotid endarterectomy, and the episodes of left limb shaking disappeared after surgery. Hypoperfusion of the corpus striatum might be a potential mechanism underlying the LS-TIA secondary to common carotid occlusion.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9983324PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1028004DOI Listing

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