The anti-obesity activity of encapsulated fucoxanthin in fucoidan-based nanoemulsion was investigated. Then, high-fat diet (HFD) induced-obese rats were fed along with different treatments including administration of encapsulated fucoxanthin (10 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg/day), fucoidan (70 mg/kg), Nigella sativa oil (250 mg/kg), metformin (200 mg/kg), and free form of fucoxanthin (50 mg/kg) by oral gavage daily for 7 weeks. The study discovered that fucoidan-based nanoemulsions with a low and high dose of fucoxanthin had droplet size in the range of 181.70-184.87 nm and encapsulation efficacy of 89.94-91.68 %, respectively. Also exhibited 75.86 % and 83.76 % fucoxanthin in vitro release. The TEM images and FTIR spectera confirmed the particle size and encapsulation of fucoxanthin, respectively. Moreover, in vivo results revealed that encapsulated fucoxanthin reduced body and liver weight compared with a HFD group (p < 0.05). Biochemical parameters (FBS, TG, TC, HDL, LDL) and liver enzymes (ALP, AST, and ALT) were decreased after fucoxanthin and fucoidan administration. According to the histopathological analysis, fucoxanthin and fucoidan attenuated lipid accumulation in the liver.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123867 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
November 2024
Thrust of Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511400, China.
Fucoxanthin (FN), a carotenoid derived from brown seaweed and algae, offers significant health benefits. However, its unique structure leads to challenges in stability and bioavailability. To overcome these issues, we successfully encapsulated fucoxanthin in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) utilizing health-safe materials, achieving remarkable results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China. Electronic address:
Fucoxanthin (FX) is a carotenoid found in marine environments with a range of nutritional functions. However, its application in the food industry has been restricted by its vulnerability to deterioration and absorption challenges. This study employed zein to develop hydrophilic colloids to enhance the thermal processing adaptability, gastrointestinal digestive stability, and oral bioavailability of FX.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China. Electronic address:
This study innovatively utilized kelp-derived nanocellulose and sodium caseinate (SC) to prepare fucoxanthin (Fx)-loaded nanoparticles, exploring their efficacy in reducing oxidative stress and inhibiting lipid accumulation. 2, 2, 6, 6-Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-mediated oxidation produced well-dispersed, kelp-derived nanocellulose. When these celluloses were mixed with SC at varying mass ratios, the composite nanoparticles showed excellent stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China; SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China. Electronic address:
Fucoxanthin (FX), a non-provitamin-A carotenoid, is a well-known major xanthophyll contained in edible brown algae. The nanoencapsulation of FX was motivated due to its multiple activities. Here, nano-encapsulated-FX (nano-FX) was prepared according to our early method by using whey protein and flaxseed gum as the biomacromolecule carrier material, then in vivo antitumor effect and mechanism of nano-FX on xenograft mice were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
June 2024
Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Ex Hacienda Sta. Catarina Mártir S/N, Puebla 72810, San Andrés Cholula, Mexico.
Carotenoids constitute compounds of significant biological interest due to their multiple biological activities, such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antiadipogenic, antidiabetic, and antioxidant properties. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprehends a series of metabolic abnormalities (e.g.
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