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Implications for the diagnosis of aspiration and aspergillosis in critically ill patients with detection of galactomannan in broncho-alveolar lavage fluids.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Invasive infections with Aspergillus fumigatus in ICU patients are linked to high morbidity and mortality. Diagnosing invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in non-immunosuppressed patients is difficult, as Aspergillus antigen (galactomannan [GM]) may have other causes. This retrospective study analyzed 160 ICU surgical patients with positive GM in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF), classifying them based on AspICU criteria for suspected IPA (pIPA) or aspiration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimodal Inpatient Prehabilitation Prior to Heart or Lung Transplantation in a Latin American Transplant Reference Center.
Transplant Proc
January 2025
Cardiothoracic Transplant Program, Instituto Nacional del Tórax, Santiago, Chile.
Introduction: Whether the implementation of a multimodal prehabilitation program is effective and safe for high-risk heart or lung transplantation candidates, whose condition prevents hospital discharge, is unclear.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study at a cardiothoracic transplant center in Chile. Two cohorts of hospitalized patients listed for heart or lung transplant were studied: the first underwent traditional (historical) and nonstructured prehabilitation, and the second underwent protocol-driven multimodal prehabilitation (MP).
Ex-vivo lung perfusion: National trends and post-transplant outcomes.
J Heart Lung Transplant
February 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Background: Ex-vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) has potential to expand donor lung utilization, evaluate allograft viability, and mitigate ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, trends in EVLP use and recipient outcomes are unknown on a national scale. We examined trends in EVLP use and recipient outcomes in the United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial and ethnic disparities on the heart transplant waiting list.
Int J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Background: Racial disparities continue to affect countless individuals across the United States and is an ongoing issue in heart transplantation (HTx). Though inequities for post-transplant survival have been heavily studied, there remains conflicting data in waitlist outcome metrics. Our investigation aims to address this by analyzing death on, and transplantation from, the waitlist across multiple racial groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReverse abdominoplasty in post-lung transplantation mediastinitis: A report of three cases.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom; Harefield Hospital, Hill End Road, Harefield UB9 6JH, United Kingdom; Department of Surgical Sciences, University College Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
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