In this 28-year prospective study of 455 women (mean age: 26 years), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was associated with a 2.6-fold elevated risk of gestational diabetes (GDM). However, hyperandrogenism or oligomenorrhea in the absence of PCOS was not associated with GDM.
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A Ketogenic Diet Followed by Gradual Carbohydrate Reintroduction Restores Menstrual Cycles in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with Oligomenorrhea Independent of Body Weight Loss: Results from a Single-Center, One-Arm, Pilot Study.
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Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Medical Pathophysiology, Food Science and Endocrinology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of fertile age. Some studies suggest that a ketogenic diet (KD) may have a role in treating PCOS. We aimed to demonstrate the long-term effectiveness of a KD in PCOS.
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Division of Pediatric Gynecology, University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrinologic disorder that is characterized by oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea and signs of hyperandrogenism. The cause of PCOS remains unknown, but the syndrome is associated with insulin resistance that in turn leads to hyperandrogenism. An accurate and prompt diagnosis of PCOS is important to understanding an adolescent's risk.
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Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Article Synopsis
- This study aimed to estimate the nationwide prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in India and analyze the associated comorbidities among women aged 18 to 40 years.
- The research involved a large cross-sectional survey of 9,993 women, identifying varying prevalence rates of PCOS based on different diagnostic criteria: 7.2% (NIH), 19.6% (Rotterdam), and 13.6% (AE-PCOS).
- Results indicated younger average ages in women diagnosed with PCOS and highlighted the need for better-designed studies to understand the full spectrum of PCOS phenotypes and health implications in Indian women.
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