Quinolizidomycins A () and B (), two unprecedented quinolizidine alkaloids featuring a tricyclic 6/6/5 ring system, were isolated from sp. KIB-1714. Their structures were assigned by detailed spectroscopic data analyses and X-ray diffraction. Stable isotope labeling experiments suggested that compounds and are derived from lysine, ribose 5-phosphate, and acetate units, which indicates an unprecedented manner of assembly of the quinolizidine (1-azabicyclo[4.4.0]decane) scaffold in quinolizidomycin biosynthesis. Quinolizidomycin A () was active in an acetylcholinesterase inhibitory assay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00478 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650500, China.
Drug-drug co-amorphous systems are a promising approach to improve the aqueous solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs. This study explores the combination of breviscapine (BRE) and matrine (MAT) form an amorphous salt, aiming to synergistically enhance the solubility and dissolution of BRE. In silico analysis of electrostatic potential and local ionization energy were conducted on BRE-MAT complex to predict the intermolecular interactions, and solvent-free energies were calculated using thermodynamic integration and density functional theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Cell
December 2024
School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Polepally SEZ, TSIIC, Jadcherla, Mahbubnagar, Hyderabad 509301, India.
In this study, we investigated the efficacy of oxymatrine, a phytochemical alkaloid, in reducing inflammation and fibrosis in a rat model of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) through modulation of the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway. Thirty Sprague Dawley rats were randomized into control, IgAN, and treatment groups, the latter receiving oxymatrine postinduction of IgAN. Induced by bovine serum albumin, carbon tetrachloride, and lipopolysaccharides, the disease model was validated by immunofluorescence and histopathological analyses, confirming significant renal deposition of IgA and increased fibrosis markers (IL-6, TGF-β, SMAD 3, and α-SMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeotrop Entomol
December 2024
Crop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State Univ, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
A bottleneck in sustainable fruit production is the replacement of chemical products with natural compounds. Matrine and oxymatrine, derived from a Chinese medicinal herb, have exhibited potential for controlling agricultural pests. However, there is no information regarding their effectiveness in managing dipterans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Hangzhou, 310003, China. Electronic address:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver disease without approved treatment. Oxymatrine (OMT) has protective effects in various liver diseases. We aimed to investigate the roles and mechanisms of OMT in NAFLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
November 2024
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
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