Purpose: To evaluate the recurrent dislocation risk and patient-reported outcomes of peroneus longus allograft tissue for medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction.
Methods: Patients who underwent MPFL reconstruction with peroneus longus allograft at an academic center between 2008 and 2016 were identified. Record review and patient contact were used to identify any cases of recurrent patellar dislocation and collect patient-reported outcomes scores (Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS], Norwich Patellar Instability score, Marx activity scale). Patients with 1-year minimum follow-up were included. Outcomes were quantified and the proportion of patients reaching a previously defined patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) for patellar instability was determined.
Results: Sixty-one patients (42 female and 19 male) underwent MPFL reconstruction with peroneus longus allograft during the study period. Forty-six patients (76%) with 1-year minimum follow up were contacted at a mean of 3.5 years postoperative. The mean age at time of surgery was 22 ± 7.2 years. Patient-reported outcomes data were available in 34 patients. Mean KOOS subscale scores were as follows: Symptoms 83.2 ± 19.1, Pain 85.2 ± 17.6, Activities of Daily Living 89.9 ± 14.8, Sports 75 ± 26.2, and Quality of Life 72.6 ± 25.7. The mean Norwich Patellar Instability score was 14.9% ± 17.4%. The mean Marx activity score was 6.0 ± 5.2. No recurrent dislocations were noted during the study period. Sixty-three percent of patients who underwent isolated MPFL reconstruction met PASS thresholds in at least 4 of 5 KOOS subscales.
Conclusions: The use of a peroneus longus allograft in MPFL reconstruction in conjunction with other indicated procedures results in a low re-dislocation risk and a high proportion of patients meeting PASS criteria for patient-reported outcome scores 3 to 4 years postoperatively.
Level Of Evidence: IV, case series.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2022.11.014 | DOI Listing |
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Sports Medicine Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Traditional superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) with biceps tendon transposition (TB) alone for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears (IMRCTs) has demonstrated a high retear rate, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. Therefore, SCR using a peroneus longus tendon graft (PLG) combined with TB (PLG-TB) should be clinically studied.
Purpose: To compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of SCR using the PLG-TB technique versus the TB technique alone for IMRCT.
Med J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Classified Specialist (Obst & Gynae), INHS Sandhani, Naval Station Karanja, Uran, Raigarh, India.
Peroneus longus ruptures are less common than ruptures of the peroneus brevis muscle and are seldom described in the literature. Ankle inversion injuries causing injury to the distal end of the peroneus longus muscle resulting in lateral compartment syndrome have been documented in the literature. We are presenting an unusual case of peroneal compartment syndrome with no overt ankle injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Physical Therapy Department, Rehabilitation Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The study aimed to determine if virtual reality (VR) games could enhance neuromuscular control and improve anticipatory and compensatory strategies in ball-kicking for soccer players. It was a single-blind randomized clinical trial involving 32 male soccer players with chronic ankle instability. Participants were divided into two groups: VR games and balance training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGait Posture
December 2024
Department of Sport Biomechanics and Motor Behavior, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: Altered muscle activity during gait can change the function of the musculoskeletal system and increase the risk of injury. This systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to investigate the effect of wearing heeled shoes during gait on muscle activity.
Research Question: Does wearing different heeled shoes (low: 1.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic, AO Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aims: This study presents clinical outcomes, functional results, and return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using quadruple hamstring tendon autograft or peroneus longus tendon autograft in a randomized controlled trial.
Patients And Methods: Between February 2018 and July 2019, patients who underwent ACL reconstruction were randomly assigned to two groups: hamstring and peroneus longus. Patient related outcome measurements and pain intensity were evaluated using IKDC, Lysholm, and visual analog scores at 3 and 6 months, 1, 2, and 5 years after the surgery.
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